MEDEA Analysis Essay Example For Students

MEDEA Analysis Essay A monolog from the play by Euripides NOTE: This monolog is reproduced from The Plays of Euripides in English, vol. ii. Trans. Shelley Dean Milman. London: J.M. Gouge Sons, 1922. JASON: I should not to be careless, it appears, in speech,But like the skilful pilot, who, with sailsScarce half spread out, his bark all the more most likely guides,Escape, O lady, your ungoverned tongue.Since you the advantages on me conferredExaggerate in so glad a strain, I deemThat I to Venus just, and no godOr man adjacent to, my prosperous journey owe.Although a wondrous nuance of soulTo you have a place, twere a harmful speechFor me to make should I relate how LoveBy his inescapable shafts compelled youTo spare my life. I won't subsequently stateThis contention too pleasantly, however allow,As you aided me, it was sympathetic done.But by protecting me have you picked up moreThan you gave, as I will demonstrate: and first,Transplanted from primitive shores, you dwellIn Grecian districts, and have here been taughtTo go about as equity and the laws ordain,Nor follow the eccentricity of severe strength.By all the Greeks your insight is perceived,And you obtain prestige; yet had y ou stillInhabited that inaccessible spot of earth,You never had been named. I would not wishFor chateaus loaded with gold, or to exceedThe best notes of Orpheus enchantment lyre,Were those unfading wreaths which popularity bestowsFrom me retained by fortune. I along these lines farOn my own works just have discoursed.For you this terrible struggle of words began.But in embracing Creons imperial daughter,With which you have censured me, I will proveThat I in acting accordingly am insightful and chaste,That I to you have been the best of friends,And to our youngsters. Be that as it may, make no reply.Since here Iolchos land I came,Accompanied by numerous misfortunes, and suchAs couldn't be maintained a strategic distance from, what deviceMore invaluable would an outcast frameThan wedding the rulers girl? Not through hateTo you, which you censure me with, not smittenWith love for another associate, or a wishThe number of my youngsters to augment:For those we have as of now may suffice, And I grumble not. In any case, to me it seemedOf extraordinary significance that we both may liveAs suits our position, nor endure contemptible need,Well realizing that every companion keeps away from the poor.I likewise wished to instruct our sonsIn such a way as befits my raceAnd with their honorable siblings yet unborn,Make them one family, that along these lines, my houseCementing, I may flourish. In some measureIs it your advantage excessively that by my brideI ought to have children, and me it much imports,By future youngsters, to accommodate thoseWho are in being. Have I judged amiss?You would not rebuke me, except if your soulWere by an opponent stung. Be that as it may, your entire sexHath these thoughts; if in marriage blestYe regard nothing needing, however in the event that some reverseOf fortune eer betide the marital couch,All that was acceptable and stunning ye abhor.Far better were it for the human raceHad youngsters been created by other means,No females eer existi ng: subsequently may manExempt from each abhorrence have remained.

How to Find the Aries Constellation

The most effective method to Find the Aries Constellation The Aries heavenly body, one of the most seasoned realized star designs, is found right close to the group of stars Taurus. Find how to discover Aries and its interesting profound sky objects during your next sky-looking meeting. Discovering Aries Aries is generally noticeable in the long stretch of November. To discover Aries, search for a warped line of three splendid stars not very a long way from the Pleiades star bunch. The stars of Aries lie along the zodiac, the way the Sun and planets seem to follow over the sky during the year. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/NOORmZnCPd083Us7zXJArIIiFnU=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/aries_stars-5bd76742c9e77c00262dd050.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/7edXWBeEJWB6WXIIdr1RqfKaM_Q=/528x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/aries_stars-5bd76742c9e77c00262dd050.jpg 528w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/9Gg4rCIne_067-PiL3R2OOyeg-Y=/756x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/aries_stars-5bd76742c9e77c00262dd050.jpg 756w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/iVucas7Nxyzdq70omoFTssjOFTs=/1215x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/aries_stars-5bd76742c9e77c00262dd050.jpg 1215w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/QiGkYSHC9aXDqEx6HFfSW281SrI=/1215x650/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/aries_stars-5bd76742c9e77c00262dd050.jpg src=//:0 alt=Aries group of stars class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-5 information following container=true /> The stars of Aries, in addition to a cosmic system challenge. Carolyn Collins Petersenâ History of Aries The name Aries is the Latin word for slam. In the heavenly body Aries, two stars make up the purposes of a rams horn. Be that as it may, this heavenly body has had a wide scope of various translations since the beginning. The sky design was related with a farmhand in old Babylon, a porpoise in the South Pacific, a couple of civil servants there in antiquated China, and the god Amon-Ra in old Egypt. Aries and Meteor Showers Ardent skywatchers know Aries from the meteor showers that bear its name and seem to transmit from the star grouping at various occasions consistently, including: Delta Arietids (between December 8 and January 2)Autumn Arietids (between September 7 and October 27)Epsilon Arietids (between October 12 and 23)Daytime Arietids (between May 22 and July 2) These upheavals of meteors are related with the material abandoned by comets as they advance around the Sun. Earths circle meets the comets ways, and therefore they seem to spill out of the group of stars Aries.â <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ucHFXOEW3vcMNn9_skQiUAfq8_8=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/aries-5bd767c946e0fb00513ad95d.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Mm-t_-leFxo3ExruJQc82cyAOdc=/975x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/aries-5bd767c946e0fb00513ad95d.jpg 975w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/K0EeCbTE7z7p4UzM5vZFknGx578=/1650x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/aries-5bd767c946e0fb00513ad95d.jpg 1650w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Xqie_gq44AbUq8Hbb89eKkLFBmo=/3000x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/aries-5bd767c946e0fb00513ad95d.jpg 3000w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/R1shFNGvGg45s3TN8jhjioDveTc=/3001x3000/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/aries-5bd767c946e0fb00513ad95d.jpg src=//:0 alt=Aries star diagram class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-16 information following container=true /> The authority IAU star grouping graph for Aries. IAU/Sky Publishingâ The Stars of Aries The three most splendid stars of Aries heavenly body are formally called alpha, beta, and gamma Arietis. Their monikers are Hamal, Sharatan, and Mesarthim, individually. Hamal is an orange mammoth star and lies around 66 light-years from Earth. Its around multiple times more splendid than our Sun and is around 3.5 billion years old.â Sharatan is a genuinely youthful star, slightlyâ more gigantic than the Sun and about a third more brilliant than our star. It lies almost 60 light-years from us. It additionally has a friend star that is a lot dimmer and circles a ways off that still hasnt been determined.â Mesarthim is additionally a twofold star and lies around 165 light-years from the Sun. There other, fainter stars in Aries, as well. For instance, 53 Arietis is a runaway star that was viciously launched out from the Orion Nebula (at the core of the heavenly body Orion) in its childhood. Cosmologists speculate that a close by supernova blast sent this star on its way across space. Aries additionally has a couple of stars that are circled by extrasolar planets.â Profound sky Objects in Aries Aries contains a few profound sky questions that can be found through optics or a little telescope. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/U7UISsSL8QLW5o6kVCJtKNZsrs8=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/1024px-N772s-5bd7683346e0fb002dd43603.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/V4gl7b_7Dyp5p6eWjHABxNIfDI8=/481x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/1024px-N772s-5bd7683346e0fb002dd43603.jpg 481w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/KvfWRgYxpohWBXYLJGFGmWEpA5Q=/662x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/1024px-N772s-5bd7683346e0fb002dd43603.jpg 662w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/dfTqABBo_w136pPUsfCHB5QyMTA=/1024x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/1024px-N772s-5bd7683346e0fb002dd43603.jpg 1024w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/XtnKhOiYrLhDMXU_YhNQnOng3W0=/1024x827/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/1024px-N772s-5bd7683346e0fb002dd43603.jpg src=//:0 alt=NGC 772 class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-31 information following container=true /> The winding system NGC 772 in Aries. Adam Block/Mount Lemmon Skycenter/University of Arizona. CC-BY-SA 3.0â Maybe the most fascinating is the winding universe NGC 772, which lies south of Mesarthim, and its partner system, NGC 770. Space experts allude to NGC 772 as a curious world since it seems to have a few structures not generally found in standard winding cosmic systems. Its a star-framing system and lies around 130 million light-years away. Its likely that its fascinating shape (with one extremely splendid blue arm noticeably showed) is because of a communication with its friend. A couple of other extremely removed and diminish cosmic systems are dissipated all through Aries, including NGC 821 and Segue 2, which is really a buddy world to the Milky Way.

Embarrassing Moment

In the public arena today understudies as a rule become lazier and linger more than they have previously. This apathy could make the understudy bomb a course, and maybe not graduate. Notwithstanding, if the fitting time and exertion is made toward anything and specifically considering, achievement has become a sensible objective. For my situation, everything happened on Tuesday, June ninth, 2009, it was assume to be probably the most joyful days of my life, yet actually, it ended up being the sourest encounters I needed to experience. Revisiting the recollections, I started the day not surprisingly, getting up toward the beginning of the day, eating, and preparing to go to class with every one of my companions to gather the aftereffects of the baccalaureate. I heard the entryway chime, my companion Simon has recently shown up to get me and give me a ride to class. I recollect how energized we as a whole were, singing, reciting, and trading thoughts on how we would spend our mid year get-away, not realizing what would occur straightaway. When showing up to class there was a social occasion before the principal’s office, the school regulatory group was preparing to post the outcomes on the board in sequential request around early afternoon. I could feel the vibe; everybody around me was cheerful, restless, and left for the occasion. After thirty minutes, the chief strolled directly by us grasping a pile of papers. Right now the main thing that could get my complete consideration was to see my evaluations. Attempting to push my way through the front of the group, I saw the outward appearance my companion Karim had. He had passed and was bouncing and celebrating in the group. Still not knowing my outcomes, I previously had experienced various feelings in an exceptionally brief timeframe. I was cheerful, left and feeling somewhat woozy; not until one of my classmates gave me a forsaken look, wherein you know somewhere inside that something isn't right, I attempted to persuade myself that it is all in my mind and that it wasn’t valid. At last, there I was remaining before the rundown experiencing the names; I see my name and a â€Å"Failed† close to it. Declining to accept the result, I flickered my eyes and read it again to ensure that It was me not another person. A pivotal turning point of quiet followed, I couldn’t hear whatever else aside from my heart pulsating at an uncommon quick pace. I turned out to be very anxious, I began perspiring, my legs began shaking and I felt dizzier than previously. I felt furious, unmotivated, disgraceful, miserable, irate, and envious. All what I could think about is how could I come up short? Furthermore, in particular, how I will pass on the news to my folks? What clarifications and reasons l need to think of? Is it normal youngster conduct? There could have been numerous things to fault for my disappointment, for example, sentiment of powerlessness, absence of moral duty, deficiency of my folks, TV, and computer games and particularly the impact of awful companions. I have the inclination of not relinquishing things, which is the reason I basically acknowledged the realities and initiated promptly at drafting an activity plan with the goal that it never happens again. As Professor Robert Sutton expressed ((Stanford University)), â€Å"when disappointment occurs, the most significant thing is to have an after occasion audit to incite adequately profound thought †regardless of whether you talk about triumphs or disappointments is less important† Learning from Success and Failure, Monday June 4, 2007. Despite the fact that, I couldn’t help seeing people’s articulation when revealing to them that I fizzled, I combat exceptionally hard, I generally felt embarrassed. I went into the house and mentioned a genuine talk with my folks about the outcomes. They got distraught. I couldn’t stand viewing the failure on my mother’s eyes as they watered. Despite the fact that, they made a point to rebuff me for the whole summer; I made a point to bid my case and communicated that I completely observed what I caused them to experience. It didn’t take me long to understand that I had all what I expected to prevail in my life; and brilliant strong guardians. That encourages me in each progression of my effective life. It is valid, everything is a learning experience; in any case on the off chance that it is positive or negative. There is continually something to be scholarly. However, all learning’s are not equivalent. I have discovered that on the off chance that somebody will invest their energy contemplating the past, center around the successes not the misfortunes. Taking everything into account, I am sure that exercises gained from progressing admirably; arms you with a superior possibility at proceeding toward your way of achievement.

Statistical Applications in Criminal Justice Course Project Essay

Factual Applications in Criminal Justice Course Project - Essay Example Then again, the standard deviations shows that the scoring on burglary is more scattered than assault/rape (Howell, 2008). So as to test the connection among assault and savagery, straight relapse examination will be utilized. This test will be utilized to set up if there exists any factual connection between the two factors, and on the off chance that it exists, the quality of the model (Lee, 2006). This test is picked in light of the fact that it is appropriate in testing direct connection between at least two factors. Relapse models are likewise reasonable in anticipating the estimation of the needy significant utilizing the indicator important; consequently, the scoring of theft can be built up in various scoring of assault. The aftereffects of the tests are as appeared in the spss yield beneath: In view of the outcomes above, it is apparent that there is a solid and positive connection among assault and theft. The R squired of 0.89 shows that the model assault/rape is a generally excellent indicator of burglary. At the end of the day, the relapse model is generally excellent. The p-esteem is under 0.05, which implies that there is sufficient proof to charge that assault/sexual is an indicator of burglary. Since the coefficients are sure, we reason that the two factors have a positive relationship, which likewise implies that an expansion in assault/sex would prompt an expansion in theft (Heiman, 2010). The outcomes from this investigation show that the rate at which assault happens has some ramifications on the rate at which theft occurs. Hence, the occurrence of assault can be utilized to foresee the frequency of burglary at any given

Ebay History free essay sample

A great many purchasers and dealers have made eBay Inc. the universes biggest and most famous Internet webpage for people and organizations to trade merchandise. By 1999 eBay had 5. 6 million enrolled clients and recorded more than 3. 1 million things available to be purchased; by 2004 there were an expected 65 million enrolled clients from 150 nations, 971 million things available to be purchased, and net product deals hit $15billion. eBay possesses neighborhood locales in 19 nations, has stakes in another eight remote countries, and gives clients its own online compensation administration, PayPal Inc. As eBays incomes keep on developing, the sky appears the cutoff in spite of rivalry from Yahoo! , Amazon. com, and a regularly expanding number of imitators. Paris-conceived Pierre Omidyar, who moved with his family to the United States when he was six, moved on from Tufts University in 1988 with a degree in software engineering. While at Tufts, Omidyar met his future spouse, Pam, who had an uncommon diversion: she gathered and exchanged Pez candy allocators. When Pam grumbled it was elusive individuals with comparative interests, Omidyar chose to make a little online closeout administration. AuctionWeb was propelled Labor Day weekend in 1995. Set up as a sole ownership in San Jose, California, the online bazaar was viewed as a fabulous trial by its maker. Much to his dismay the effect his brainchild would have on the Internet, barters, and corporate history. At the time he propelled AuctionWeb, Omidyar was working at the General Magic Corporation as a product engineer. His experience included helping to establish Ink Development Corp. , which became eShop, a pioneer of web based shopping before it was purchased by Microsoft. Omidyar additionally created customer applications for Claris, an auxiliary of Apple Computer, and had even composed a product program for his secondary school library at 14 years old. For the initial five months of AuctionWebs presence, Omidyar offered the new help for nothing, assembling a base of purchasers and dealers through informal. In May 1996 he consolidated eBay (which represented electronic Bay Area), turning into its CEO and quit his normal everyday employment. Before the finish of 1996 the organization had six workers, including Jerry Skoll, eBays unique president. Before AuctionWeb, online sell-offs were either business-to-business or business-to-buyer. There was nothing equivalent to Omidyars idea either on the web or disconnected; swap meets and yard deals were the most comparative sort of individual to-individual communication offered by the forerunner of eBay. In contrast to conventional sell-offs, there was no salesperson. At AuctionWeb merchants posted data about their things, and purchasers had the option to peruse the webpage and submit offers by electronic mail (email). The real sale for a thing was held more than three to four days, with bidders accepting email sees when somebody made a higher offer. They could then counter the offer or drop out. The triumphant bidder made plans with the dealer for installment and transportation. eBay served the job of a dealer; the firm didn't possess any of the things being sold and was not liable for dissemination. Offering was free, yet it cost between 25 pennies and $2 to list a thing available to be purchased, in addition to a commission of between 2. 5 and 5 percent of the deal cost. The site was gainful nearly from the earliest starting point, not at all like most by far of internet business destinations. A significant part of the locales achievement showed up due to Omidyars feeling of what individuals needed: a straightforward, focal area to purchase and sell things, and the capacity to converse with (and maybe in the end meet) individuals with comparative interests. From the earliest starting point, eBays sell off assistance looked to make the feeling of a good old commercial center and empowered correspondence among specialists and authorities. During 1996 the site facilitated in excess of 250,000 sell-offs in somewhere in the range of 60 classifications including Beanie Babies, stamps, coins, and PCs. Before the year's over it was directing around 15,000 synchronous closeouts every day, with 2,000 of them new every day. The site got more than 2,000,000 hits per week, and the measure of cash traded for merchandise sold surpassed $6 million for the year. The locales notoriety kept on expanding and in the primary quarter of 1997 AuctionWeb saw more than 330,000 finished sell-offs, with the all out exchange estimation of merchandise sold worth more than $10. 25 million. Among these things was a unique 1959 Suburban Shopper Barbie doll, which sold for $7,999. In a May 1997 official statement, eBay President Jerry Skoll expressed that the development obviously exhibits the receptivity and the enthusiasm of the overall population to take an interest in online trade. We will probably give a fun, effective, and solid gathering for the two purchasers and dealers. Omidyar and Skoll chose the organization required funding and an increasingly experienced supervisory group. In mid-1997 Benchmark Capital, a funding firm in Menlo Park, California, put $5 million into the organization to gain a 22 percent stake. With their recommendation, the organization started focused on publicizing, renamed itself eBay in September, and propelled a second-age administration with an overhauled site. Before the year's over the organization had around 340,000 egistered clients and was facilitating roughly 200,000 sales at some random time. eBay had additionally settled a relationship with America Online Inc. (AOL), and eBay got included in AOLs Hobby and Classifieds prompts. After a year, in 1998, eBay turned into the selective salesperson in the Classifieds region, paying AOL an ensured $12 million more than three years. Web misrepresentation before long turned into a d eveloping worry, with purchasers paying for products that were never conveyed. In November 1997 the U. S. Senates Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations directed hearings into Internet trade. The National Consumers League discovered extortion reports had significantly increased after it made its Internet Fraud Watch venture in March 1996. Notwithstanding bogus guarantees for limited administrations and charges for Internet benefits that should be free, individuals were encountering issues at sell off locales, for example, eBay also. Among January and October 1997, Internet Fraud Watch got 141 grumblings about sale locales. As Susan Grant of the National Consumers League revealed to Internet World, The issue essentially is that sale locales truly dont assume liability for the deals on the off chance that they turn sour. They simply set up the purchaser with the merchant. In a similar article, eBay detailed it had just 27 debates from more than one million exchanges among May and August 1997. To downplay such questions, eBay established a criticism framework for purchasers to post audits of their exchanges. Dealers were then given a rating dependent on the quantity of their effective sales: positive remarks got one point, nonpartisan reactions a zero, and negative remarks a short one. Potential purchasers had the option to peruse the remarks just as view the rating. A rating of less four (- 4) brought about a vender being prevented use from claiming the administration. eBay developed extraordinarily, recording gross product deals of $100 million and incomes of $6 million in the main quarter of 1998. The principal quarter had become the companys best, as eBay advanced the unloading of undesirable Christmas presents. Some opposition, be that as it may, was creating. Late 1997 saw the business-to-business sell off assistance OnSale Inc. add individual to-individual sell-offs and the dispatch of Auction Universe Inc. , a web sell off firm possessed by Los Angeles Times parent Times Mirror Company. During 1998 Auction Universe started giving city-arranged closeout destinations through a gathering of subsidiary papers, each offering its own neighborhood sell off site (yet run by Auction Universe). Such sites, pointed fundamentally at the papers neighborhoods, it simpler to sell huge things, since it was costly to deliver a trade-in vehicle or an enormous household item the nation over. It additionally offered papers an approach to recapture incomes lost when ordered advertisements turned out to be unreasonably costly for ease things. eBay purchased Jump, Inc. the designer and administrator of Up4Sale, a publicizing upheld exchanging/sell off site, propelled in 1997. Intending to utilize Up4Sale to present integral future administrations, eBay worked the site as a different assistance. In May, Meg Whitman was delegated president and CEO of eBay, with Pierre Omidyar turning out to be executive. Whitman originated from Hasbro Inc. s preschool division, where she had been senior sup ervisor. She had recently headed FTD Inc. , where she propelled its site and directed the progress of the association from a system of individual flower specialists to a privately owned business. Known for her involvement with overseeing and promoting buyer brands, including Teletubbies and Playskool, Whitman focused on raising eBays profile through expanded publicizing focused on specialists and gatherings of authorities. At the opportunity Whitman went ahead board, eBay asserted in excess of 950,000 enlisted clients, facilitated in excess of 2,000,000 sell-offs a month in 846 classifications, and had a triumph pace of in excess of 70 percent (offered things really being sold). Whitman and Omidyar reincorporated eBay in Delaware in September 1998 and took the organization open, watching the cost of their stock triple inside a couple of days.

Rumination Disorder Diagnosis and Treatment

Rumination Disorder Diagnosis and Treatment Eating Disorders Diagnosis Print Rumination Disorder Diagnosis and Treatment By Susan Cowden, MS facebook linkedin Susan Cowden is a licensed marriage and family therapist and a member of the Academy for Eating Disorders. Learn about our editorial policy Susan Cowden, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS on February 06, 2020 Rachel Goldman, PhD FTOS is a licensed psychologist, clinical assistant professor, speaker, wellness expert specializing in weight management and eating behaviors.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS on February 06, 2020 More in Eating Disorders Diagnosis Symptoms Treatment Awareness and Prevention Rumination disorder involves bringing previously chewed or previously swallowed food back up to the mouth, to either spit out or re-swallow. Its also sometimes called regurgitation disorder. In babies, rumination disorder usually ends without any medical intervention. But the condition also can last into later years. Most people who are treated for rumination disorder are children and adults with intellectual disabilities and/or developmental delays. For these people, regurgitation and rumination seem to be soothing. Rumination disorder differs from self-induced vomiting more commonly found in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa because in rumination disorder the regurgitation is usually automatic and not usually intended to influence shape or weight. It is important to remember that because these rumination behaviors are often done in secret and there is a fear of how others will react to it, it is assumed that many people who are struggling with this disorder do not seek treatment. Unfortunately, the true prevalence of rumination disorder is unknown. Diagnosing Rumination Disorder In order to meet the criteria for a diagnosis of rumination disorder, someone must meet all of the criteria for the condition outlined in the  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders  (DSM-V), the guide that mental health professionals use to diagnose mental conditions. These criteria include: Repeated regurgitation of food for at least one month.  This food may be re-chewed, re-swallowed, or spit-out.  The regurgitation occurs without any sort of nausea or retching.There is no medical condition causing the person to regurgitate their food (for example, someone with bad heartburn might regurgitate food unintentionally).This problem does not occur exclusively when the person is suffering from another feeding or eating disorder such as  anorexia nervosa,  bulimia nervosa,  binge-eating disorder, or  avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder.If the symptoms are occurring alongside another mental disorder, the symptoms are severe enough to warrant attention by themselves. Rumination disorder is relatively rare among adults receiving treatment for eating disorders. One recent study assessed 149 consecutive females entering residential treatment for an eating disorder and found that 4 patients met criteria for rumination disorder, but were ineligible for a formal diagnosis because they met criteria for one of the other eating disorders.   Complications of Rumination Disorder People who have rumination disorder can suffer from malnutrition, and that can lead to a host of other medical complications.  Malnutrition  may occur because rather than eating more food, the person is continuously eating and re-chewing the same food over and over again. Older children and adults may also restrict what they are eating in order to avoid negative social reactions to their rumination. Less extreme complications of rumination disorder are bad breath, tooth decay, and ulcers on the esophagus.   Treatment Unfortunately, there is very little research on the treatment of rumination disorder.  However, the treatment of these symptoms must be individualized to each person, based on whether or not there is another co-occurring disorder such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa, or if the person is intellectually delayed.   If the person with rumination disorder also is suffering from another eating disorder, then treatment goals will focus on that problem, with the goal of reducing all symptoms related to the eating disorder.  For a young child or someone who has an intellectual disability or delay, treatment will likely include some type of behavioral therapy and may include goals such as changing the way(s) the person is able to soothe themselves. Behavioral strategies such as diaphragmatic breathing training, which teaches individuals to breathe using their diaphragm muscles are often effective because diaphragmatic breathing is incompatible with regurgitation. Self-monitoring of the behavior can also be beneficial by drawing greater awareness of the behavior.

Apache OpenOffice Writer Vs Microsoft Word

Whether you write for pleasure or as a paid freelancer, you want to have the most up to date and robust tools at your disposal. These tools need to help you get your ideas down on paper in an organized way, and with minimal distractions. If you’re like many writers, you need all the desired features in a package that is also easy on the wallet. Today we will cover two of the most popular word processing software. We’ll compare features across several different categories, including price, spellchecking ability, usability, templates, and accessibility. The intent is to help you to clarify which of these two programs might better suit your own needs as a writer. Unless you are a complete tech newbie, Microsoft Word will be at least somewhat familiar to you, while you may have only heard whispers about OpenOffice Writer. Currently controlled by Apache, OpenOffice has competed for Microsoft users for nearly two decades. Price When it comes to cost, Apache OpenOffice Writer wins hands down. There is no cost to the user to download and use OpenOffice Writer. It also provides free access to any updates, bug fixes, or new versions. It costs nothing, unless you choose to donate. This is a huge plus for many users, especially writers working on a shoestring budget. Microsoft Word, on the other hand, seems to cost at every turn. At the conclusion of the free trial period, Microsoft issues frequent reminders to purchase. Use of Word on multiple devices is also limited. To use Word on more than the allowed quantity of devices, you must pay more. Recurring licensing fees could be the biggest drawback for most users of Microsoft Word. Another concern, especially for writers, is losing access to their work if they fail to pay renewal fees. Licensing fees vary for personal, student, professional, and corporate users. The recurring fees and absolute control over access to their work is a major drawback for many users. Usability Known to the ancients as â€Å"Multi-Tool Word†, Microsoft Word has been around the block when it comes to development. In 1987 they released the first version that would work across all platforms, including DOS and Mac. Word is proprietary, licensed through Microsoft, and therefore, code cannot be easily modified by users. Support comes primarily from Microsoft technicians and customization is more difficult and involved. OpenOffice Writer, on the other hand, is an Open Source software, originally spawned from a distrust of big corporations. Its code is public and can be freely altered by anyone with the knowledge to do so. Support comes from a community of users who are passionate about innovation and hold a common belief in community problem solving. Many novice users will see very little differences in the user interface between OpenOffice Writer and Microsoft Word. Hotkey labels and menus are different in OpenOffice Writer, so there is a bit of a learning curve if you have been using early versions of MS Word extensively. But for advanced users, Microsoft Word wins just about every time. Word is packed with features and Writer just is too young to be competitive when it comes to advanced features. Newer versions of Word also feature in-document resources such as Smart Lookup and a Tell Me feature where users can ask how to questions to accomplish a task such as how to make an index. Word simply inserts the task for you rather than walking you through it. These â€Å"smart† features help to reduce distractions from the task at hand, and are a great benefit for writers. Spellchecker When it comes to spellcheck and grammar check, tools most writers need, Microsoft Word wins again. The spellcheck feature in MS Word is adjustable, rigorous, and it consistently detects spelling errors. Users can adjust grammar check preferences to include document information such as word and character counts and average sentence length. Excessive use of passive voice and subject-verb agreement errors, two common issues for many writers, are also recognized by Word. On the down side, the consistency for grammar errors like capitalization is subpar, and excessive use of adjectives and confusing modifiers are often overlooked by Word. Spellcheck for OpenOffice Writer is less robust and doesn’t include anything to check grammar, although you can download and install the Language Tool utility to check for grammar and additional spelling errors. While it rivals some stand-alone spelling/grammar applications, it simply can’t yet compete with Word. Although use of a quality third party spelling and grammar check app can eliminate this difference. Styles and Templates A user can create a specific look (font size, color, etc.) and then save it so it can quickly be applied throughout the document. Styles are supported by Word, but as a long time user of Word, I can tell you that it is often less time consuming to just create the text each time. In OpenOffice Writer, however, the user has more influence over settings and this option also includes things like lists, page styles, and frame styles. The lack of these options in Word means it has virtually no page design capability at all. OpenOffice Writer is the clear winner when it comes to Style capability. The idea of a document template is to save time and to create a more consistent, uniform look quickly and easily. This can be a real time saver when you have documents that are similar in format but just need to have new or updated information entered regularly. Templates were designed to eliminate the need to create a new document from scratch every single time. But for years, even hardcore users of Word have virtually pulled their hair out when trying to use templates. The design of the templates in Word is such that a document can be created from a template but then unpredictably reformat itself the next time the document is opened. Default templates can also vary between work stations, which means one never knows for certain how a document based upon a template will actually look when it is opened. OpenOffice Writer wins the template category hands down. The link between the document and the template it is based upon is much less integral than in Word. The template is merely the base of the initial document formatting. Changes to a document cannot modify the template the document was created from and the default template doesn’t change. Corruption of files due to unintended or spontaneous alterations is rare. Writer also wins when it comes to list making, outlining, headers and footers, creating indexes and table of contents. All of these are useful features for writers who regularly write longer works such as research reports, novels, and technical manuals. Open Office Writer also comes out ahead because of a unique feature called â€Å"conditional text†. This is used for hiding or revealing a specific chunk of text as needed and is often used when there is a need for two slightly different versions of one document. Technical and manual writers can use this feature to create a document that can then be distributed to basic and advanced audiences with specific instructions hidden. Master documents in OpenOffice Writer are made much more functional through the use of its Navigator feature, which allows users to manipulate a master document via a floating window. The Navigator view window is much more user friendly than the outline view in Word when creating a master document. Document Accessibility and Sharing A huge benefit of MS Word, is the easy collaboration with others in real time via connected programs. In Word you can easily sync and share via Skype, OneDrive, or Microsoft Cloud. You can even access your Outlook contact list and send documents to coworkers or colleagues directly from Word. Real-time co-authoring in Word is possible if files are stored in OneDrive and Word features easy sharing of documents via its â€Å"Share† button. Unfortunately, there is no ability for more than one person to be editing a document at once in Writer. Users will need a third party or an open source email solution to send OpenOffice Writer documents via email using Outlook. If you are a heavy MS Outlook user, this could be a deal breaker. You can download and use an extension in Writer to access and store files online but it’s not as intuitive as in Word. Word also wins when it comes to online access with Microsoft Online and its newest creation Microsoft Office 365. There is currently no online equivalent for OpenOffice. A major disadvantage in the usability category for OpenOffice Writer is that files originally produced in Writer can be unpredictably altered when you try to electronically share them with those who use Word. For viewing, this can be resolved by exporting your document to a PDF file prior to sharing electronically. OpenOffice Writer also doesn’t save HTML files nearly as well as Word so be prepared to do some intensive clean up either manually or via an HTML editor or utility for HTML files. But one huge advantage of Writer is that it is designed to open documents of multiple file types and in addition files originally created in Writer are typically smaller in size. When converting files back and forth, there may be some manual adjustments needed for files with extensive columns, headers formatting or embedded images. As Microsoft continues to cut off support for its older versions of Word, users are forced to upgrade or find an alternative to access their documents. OpenOffice Writer is advantageous to own simply to open documents that Word can’t open, including documents created in earlier versions of Word and even some corrupted files that Word cannot open. Conclusion In conclusion, it seems that you get what you pay for. Microsoft Word is a powerful feature-packed application with significant costs to maintain it. But for some people, time is money. If you are willing to pay for the convenience of the integrated features you need, without having to download and install add-ons and utilities, and if you do a lot of document collaboration with Word users, then Microsoft Word might better suit your needs. OpenOffice will work perfectly though for users with only an occasional need to use a word processing program and for those who don’t need to do a lot of document sharing. If you’re writing your first novel, putting together a complex procedure manual, or just using it for thank you letters, OpenOffice Writer won’t hurt your wallet and you can actually save significant money that you would have spent on licensing and renewal fees for Word. The only caution I would have is that it seems the most recent update to OpenOffice was back in October 2015. Developers and advanced users seem to be migrating over to either LibreOffice or Microsoft Word, which could mean slower updates and fixes. And of course, the caution with Microsoft is as it has always been, an ever increasing cycle of licensing fees and new version changes.