MEDEA Analysis Essay Example For Students

MEDEA Analysis Essay A monolog from the play by Euripides NOTE: This monolog is reproduced from The Plays of Euripides in English, vol. ii. Trans. Shelley Dean Milman. London: J.M. Gouge Sons, 1922. JASON: I should not to be careless, it appears, in speech,But like the skilful pilot, who, with sailsScarce half spread out, his bark all the more most likely guides,Escape, O lady, your ungoverned tongue.Since you the advantages on me conferredExaggerate in so glad a strain, I deemThat I to Venus just, and no godOr man adjacent to, my prosperous journey owe.Although a wondrous nuance of soulTo you have a place, twere a harmful speechFor me to make should I relate how LoveBy his inescapable shafts compelled youTo spare my life. I won't subsequently stateThis contention too pleasantly, however allow,As you aided me, it was sympathetic done.But by protecting me have you picked up moreThan you gave, as I will demonstrate: and first,Transplanted from primitive shores, you dwellIn Grecian districts, and have here been taughtTo go about as equity and the laws ordain,Nor follow the eccentricity of severe strength.By all the Greeks your insight is perceived,And you obtain prestige; yet had y ou stillInhabited that inaccessible spot of earth,You never had been named. I would not wishFor chateaus loaded with gold, or to exceedThe best notes of Orpheus enchantment lyre,Were those unfading wreaths which popularity bestowsFrom me retained by fortune. I along these lines farOn my own works just have discoursed.For you this terrible struggle of words began.But in embracing Creons imperial daughter,With which you have censured me, I will proveThat I in acting accordingly am insightful and chaste,That I to you have been the best of friends,And to our youngsters. Be that as it may, make no reply.Since here Iolchos land I came,Accompanied by numerous misfortunes, and suchAs couldn't be maintained a strategic distance from, what deviceMore invaluable would an outcast frameThan wedding the rulers girl? Not through hateTo you, which you censure me with, not smittenWith love for another associate, or a wishThe number of my youngsters to augment:For those we have as of now may suffice, And I grumble not. In any case, to me it seemedOf extraordinary significance that we both may liveAs suits our position, nor endure contemptible need,Well realizing that every companion keeps away from the poor.I likewise wished to instruct our sonsIn such a way as befits my raceAnd with their honorable siblings yet unborn,Make them one family, that along these lines, my houseCementing, I may flourish. In some measureIs it your advantage excessively that by my brideI ought to have children, and me it much imports,By future youngsters, to accommodate thoseWho are in being. Have I judged amiss?You would not rebuke me, except if your soulWere by an opponent stung. Be that as it may, your entire sexHath these thoughts; if in marriage blestYe regard nothing needing, however in the event that some reverseOf fortune eer betide the marital couch,All that was acceptable and stunning ye abhor.Far better were it for the human raceHad youngsters been created by other means,No females eer existi ng: subsequently may manExempt from each abhorrence have remained.

How to Find the Aries Constellation

The most effective method to Find the Aries Constellation The Aries heavenly body, one of the most seasoned realized star designs, is found right close to the group of stars Taurus. Find how to discover Aries and its interesting profound sky objects during your next sky-looking meeting. Discovering Aries Aries is generally noticeable in the long stretch of November. To discover Aries, search for a warped line of three splendid stars not very a long way from the Pleiades star bunch. The stars of Aries lie along the zodiac, the way the Sun and planets seem to follow over the sky during the year. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/NOORmZnCPd083Us7zXJArIIiFnU=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/aries_stars-5bd76742c9e77c00262dd050.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/7edXWBeEJWB6WXIIdr1RqfKaM_Q=/528x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/aries_stars-5bd76742c9e77c00262dd050.jpg 528w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/9Gg4rCIne_067-PiL3R2OOyeg-Y=/756x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/aries_stars-5bd76742c9e77c00262dd050.jpg 756w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/iVucas7Nxyzdq70omoFTssjOFTs=/1215x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/aries_stars-5bd76742c9e77c00262dd050.jpg 1215w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/QiGkYSHC9aXDqEx6HFfSW281SrI=/1215x650/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/aries_stars-5bd76742c9e77c00262dd050.jpg src=//:0 alt=Aries group of stars class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-5 information following container=true /> The stars of Aries, in addition to a cosmic system challenge. Carolyn Collins Petersenâ History of Aries The name Aries is the Latin word for slam. In the heavenly body Aries, two stars make up the purposes of a rams horn. Be that as it may, this heavenly body has had a wide scope of various translations since the beginning. The sky design was related with a farmhand in old Babylon, a porpoise in the South Pacific, a couple of civil servants there in antiquated China, and the god Amon-Ra in old Egypt. Aries and Meteor Showers Ardent skywatchers know Aries from the meteor showers that bear its name and seem to transmit from the star grouping at various occasions consistently, including: Delta Arietids (between December 8 and January 2)Autumn Arietids (between September 7 and October 27)Epsilon Arietids (between October 12 and 23)Daytime Arietids (between May 22 and July 2) These upheavals of meteors are related with the material abandoned by comets as they advance around the Sun. Earths circle meets the comets ways, and therefore they seem to spill out of the group of stars Aries.â <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ucHFXOEW3vcMNn9_skQiUAfq8_8=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/aries-5bd767c946e0fb00513ad95d.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Mm-t_-leFxo3ExruJQc82cyAOdc=/975x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/aries-5bd767c946e0fb00513ad95d.jpg 975w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/K0EeCbTE7z7p4UzM5vZFknGx578=/1650x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/aries-5bd767c946e0fb00513ad95d.jpg 1650w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Xqie_gq44AbUq8Hbb89eKkLFBmo=/3000x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/aries-5bd767c946e0fb00513ad95d.jpg 3000w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/R1shFNGvGg45s3TN8jhjioDveTc=/3001x3000/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/aries-5bd767c946e0fb00513ad95d.jpg src=//:0 alt=Aries star diagram class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-16 information following container=true /> The authority IAU star grouping graph for Aries. IAU/Sky Publishingâ The Stars of Aries The three most splendid stars of Aries heavenly body are formally called alpha, beta, and gamma Arietis. Their monikers are Hamal, Sharatan, and Mesarthim, individually. Hamal is an orange mammoth star and lies around 66 light-years from Earth. Its around multiple times more splendid than our Sun and is around 3.5 billion years old.â Sharatan is a genuinely youthful star, slightlyâ more gigantic than the Sun and about a third more brilliant than our star. It lies almost 60 light-years from us. It additionally has a friend star that is a lot dimmer and circles a ways off that still hasnt been determined.â Mesarthim is additionally a twofold star and lies around 165 light-years from the Sun. There other, fainter stars in Aries, as well. For instance, 53 Arietis is a runaway star that was viciously launched out from the Orion Nebula (at the core of the heavenly body Orion) in its childhood. Cosmologists speculate that a close by supernova blast sent this star on its way across space. Aries additionally has a couple of stars that are circled by extrasolar planets.â Profound sky Objects in Aries Aries contains a few profound sky questions that can be found through optics or a little telescope. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/U7UISsSL8QLW5o6kVCJtKNZsrs8=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/1024px-N772s-5bd7683346e0fb002dd43603.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/V4gl7b_7Dyp5p6eWjHABxNIfDI8=/481x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/1024px-N772s-5bd7683346e0fb002dd43603.jpg 481w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/KvfWRgYxpohWBXYLJGFGmWEpA5Q=/662x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/1024px-N772s-5bd7683346e0fb002dd43603.jpg 662w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/dfTqABBo_w136pPUsfCHB5QyMTA=/1024x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/1024px-N772s-5bd7683346e0fb002dd43603.jpg 1024w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/XtnKhOiYrLhDMXU_YhNQnOng3W0=/1024x827/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/1024px-N772s-5bd7683346e0fb002dd43603.jpg src=//:0 alt=NGC 772 class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-31 information following container=true /> The winding system NGC 772 in Aries. Adam Block/Mount Lemmon Skycenter/University of Arizona. CC-BY-SA 3.0â Maybe the most fascinating is the winding universe NGC 772, which lies south of Mesarthim, and its partner system, NGC 770. Space experts allude to NGC 772 as a curious world since it seems to have a few structures not generally found in standard winding cosmic systems. Its a star-framing system and lies around 130 million light-years away. Its likely that its fascinating shape (with one extremely splendid blue arm noticeably showed) is because of a communication with its friend. A couple of other extremely removed and diminish cosmic systems are dissipated all through Aries, including NGC 821 and Segue 2, which is really a buddy world to the Milky Way.

Embarrassing Moment

In the public arena today understudies as a rule become lazier and linger more than they have previously. This apathy could make the understudy bomb a course, and maybe not graduate. Notwithstanding, if the fitting time and exertion is made toward anything and specifically considering, achievement has become a sensible objective. For my situation, everything happened on Tuesday, June ninth, 2009, it was assume to be probably the most joyful days of my life, yet actually, it ended up being the sourest encounters I needed to experience. Revisiting the recollections, I started the day not surprisingly, getting up toward the beginning of the day, eating, and preparing to go to class with every one of my companions to gather the aftereffects of the baccalaureate. I heard the entryway chime, my companion Simon has recently shown up to get me and give me a ride to class. I recollect how energized we as a whole were, singing, reciting, and trading thoughts on how we would spend our mid year get-away, not realizing what would occur straightaway. When showing up to class there was a social occasion before the principal’s office, the school regulatory group was preparing to post the outcomes on the board in sequential request around early afternoon. I could feel the vibe; everybody around me was cheerful, restless, and left for the occasion. After thirty minutes, the chief strolled directly by us grasping a pile of papers. Right now the main thing that could get my complete consideration was to see my evaluations. Attempting to push my way through the front of the group, I saw the outward appearance my companion Karim had. He had passed and was bouncing and celebrating in the group. Still not knowing my outcomes, I previously had experienced various feelings in an exceptionally brief timeframe. I was cheerful, left and feeling somewhat woozy; not until one of my classmates gave me a forsaken look, wherein you know somewhere inside that something isn't right, I attempted to persuade myself that it is all in my mind and that it wasn’t valid. At last, there I was remaining before the rundown experiencing the names; I see my name and a â€Å"Failed† close to it. Declining to accept the result, I flickered my eyes and read it again to ensure that It was me not another person. A pivotal turning point of quiet followed, I couldn’t hear whatever else aside from my heart pulsating at an uncommon quick pace. I turned out to be very anxious, I began perspiring, my legs began shaking and I felt dizzier than previously. I felt furious, unmotivated, disgraceful, miserable, irate, and envious. All what I could think about is how could I come up short? Furthermore, in particular, how I will pass on the news to my folks? What clarifications and reasons l need to think of? Is it normal youngster conduct? There could have been numerous things to fault for my disappointment, for example, sentiment of powerlessness, absence of moral duty, deficiency of my folks, TV, and computer games and particularly the impact of awful companions. I have the inclination of not relinquishing things, which is the reason I basically acknowledged the realities and initiated promptly at drafting an activity plan with the goal that it never happens again. As Professor Robert Sutton expressed ((Stanford University)), â€Å"when disappointment occurs, the most significant thing is to have an after occasion audit to incite adequately profound thought †regardless of whether you talk about triumphs or disappointments is less important† Learning from Success and Failure, Monday June 4, 2007. Despite the fact that, I couldn’t help seeing people’s articulation when revealing to them that I fizzled, I combat exceptionally hard, I generally felt embarrassed. I went into the house and mentioned a genuine talk with my folks about the outcomes. They got distraught. I couldn’t stand viewing the failure on my mother’s eyes as they watered. Despite the fact that, they made a point to rebuff me for the whole summer; I made a point to bid my case and communicated that I completely observed what I caused them to experience. It didn’t take me long to understand that I had all what I expected to prevail in my life; and brilliant strong guardians. That encourages me in each progression of my effective life. It is valid, everything is a learning experience; in any case on the off chance that it is positive or negative. There is continually something to be scholarly. However, all learning’s are not equivalent. I have discovered that on the off chance that somebody will invest their energy contemplating the past, center around the successes not the misfortunes. Taking everything into account, I am sure that exercises gained from progressing admirably; arms you with a superior possibility at proceeding toward your way of achievement.

Statistical Applications in Criminal Justice Course Project Essay

Factual Applications in Criminal Justice Course Project - Essay Example Then again, the standard deviations shows that the scoring on burglary is more scattered than assault/rape (Howell, 2008). So as to test the connection among assault and savagery, straight relapse examination will be utilized. This test will be utilized to set up if there exists any factual connection between the two factors, and on the off chance that it exists, the quality of the model (Lee, 2006). This test is picked in light of the fact that it is appropriate in testing direct connection between at least two factors. Relapse models are likewise reasonable in anticipating the estimation of the needy significant utilizing the indicator important; consequently, the scoring of theft can be built up in various scoring of assault. The aftereffects of the tests are as appeared in the spss yield beneath: In view of the outcomes above, it is apparent that there is a solid and positive connection among assault and theft. The R squired of 0.89 shows that the model assault/rape is a generally excellent indicator of burglary. At the end of the day, the relapse model is generally excellent. The p-esteem is under 0.05, which implies that there is sufficient proof to charge that assault/sexual is an indicator of burglary. Since the coefficients are sure, we reason that the two factors have a positive relationship, which likewise implies that an expansion in assault/sex would prompt an expansion in theft (Heiman, 2010). The outcomes from this investigation show that the rate at which assault happens has some ramifications on the rate at which theft occurs. Hence, the occurrence of assault can be utilized to foresee the frequency of burglary at any given

Ebay History free essay sample

A great many purchasers and dealers have made eBay Inc. the universes biggest and most famous Internet webpage for people and organizations to trade merchandise. By 1999 eBay had 5. 6 million enrolled clients and recorded more than 3. 1 million things available to be purchased; by 2004 there were an expected 65 million enrolled clients from 150 nations, 971 million things available to be purchased, and net product deals hit $15billion. eBay possesses neighborhood locales in 19 nations, has stakes in another eight remote countries, and gives clients its own online compensation administration, PayPal Inc. As eBays incomes keep on developing, the sky appears the cutoff in spite of rivalry from Yahoo! , Amazon. com, and a regularly expanding number of imitators. Paris-conceived Pierre Omidyar, who moved with his family to the United States when he was six, moved on from Tufts University in 1988 with a degree in software engineering. While at Tufts, Omidyar met his future spouse, Pam, who had an uncommon diversion: she gathered and exchanged Pez candy allocators. When Pam grumbled it was elusive individuals with comparative interests, Omidyar chose to make a little online closeout administration. AuctionWeb was propelled Labor Day weekend in 1995. Set up as a sole ownership in San Jose, California, the online bazaar was viewed as a fabulous trial by its maker. Much to his dismay the effect his brainchild would have on the Internet, barters, and corporate history. At the time he propelled AuctionWeb, Omidyar was working at the General Magic Corporation as a product engineer. His experience included helping to establish Ink Development Corp. , which became eShop, a pioneer of web based shopping before it was purchased by Microsoft. Omidyar additionally created customer applications for Claris, an auxiliary of Apple Computer, and had even composed a product program for his secondary school library at 14 years old. For the initial five months of AuctionWebs presence, Omidyar offered the new help for nothing, assembling a base of purchasers and dealers through informal. In May 1996 he consolidated eBay (which represented electronic Bay Area), turning into its CEO and quit his normal everyday employment. Before the finish of 1996 the organization had six workers, including Jerry Skoll, eBays unique president. Before AuctionWeb, online sell-offs were either business-to-business or business-to-buyer. There was nothing equivalent to Omidyars idea either on the web or disconnected; swap meets and yard deals were the most comparative sort of individual to-individual communication offered by the forerunner of eBay. In contrast to conventional sell-offs, there was no salesperson. At AuctionWeb merchants posted data about their things, and purchasers had the option to peruse the webpage and submit offers by electronic mail (email). The real sale for a thing was held more than three to four days, with bidders accepting email sees when somebody made a higher offer. They could then counter the offer or drop out. The triumphant bidder made plans with the dealer for installment and transportation. eBay served the job of a dealer; the firm didn't possess any of the things being sold and was not liable for dissemination. Offering was free, yet it cost between 25 pennies and $2 to list a thing available to be purchased, in addition to a commission of between 2. 5 and 5 percent of the deal cost. The site was gainful nearly from the earliest starting point, not at all like most by far of internet business destinations. A significant part of the locales achievement showed up due to Omidyars feeling of what individuals needed: a straightforward, focal area to purchase and sell things, and the capacity to converse with (and maybe in the end meet) individuals with comparative interests. From the earliest starting point, eBays sell off assistance looked to make the feeling of a good old commercial center and empowered correspondence among specialists and authorities. During 1996 the site facilitated in excess of 250,000 sell-offs in somewhere in the range of 60 classifications including Beanie Babies, stamps, coins, and PCs. Before the year's over it was directing around 15,000 synchronous closeouts every day, with 2,000 of them new every day. The site got more than 2,000,000 hits per week, and the measure of cash traded for merchandise sold surpassed $6 million for the year. The locales notoriety kept on expanding and in the primary quarter of 1997 AuctionWeb saw more than 330,000 finished sell-offs, with the all out exchange estimation of merchandise sold worth more than $10. 25 million. Among these things was a unique 1959 Suburban Shopper Barbie doll, which sold for $7,999. In a May 1997 official statement, eBay President Jerry Skoll expressed that the development obviously exhibits the receptivity and the enthusiasm of the overall population to take an interest in online trade. We will probably give a fun, effective, and solid gathering for the two purchasers and dealers. Omidyar and Skoll chose the organization required funding and an increasingly experienced supervisory group. In mid-1997 Benchmark Capital, a funding firm in Menlo Park, California, put $5 million into the organization to gain a 22 percent stake. With their recommendation, the organization started focused on publicizing, renamed itself eBay in September, and propelled a second-age administration with an overhauled site. Before the year's over the organization had around 340,000 egistered clients and was facilitating roughly 200,000 sales at some random time. eBay had additionally settled a relationship with America Online Inc. (AOL), and eBay got included in AOLs Hobby and Classifieds prompts. After a year, in 1998, eBay turned into the selective salesperson in the Classifieds region, paying AOL an ensured $12 million more than three years. Web misrepresentation before long turned into a d eveloping worry, with purchasers paying for products that were never conveyed. In November 1997 the U. S. Senates Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations directed hearings into Internet trade. The National Consumers League discovered extortion reports had significantly increased after it made its Internet Fraud Watch venture in March 1996. Notwithstanding bogus guarantees for limited administrations and charges for Internet benefits that should be free, individuals were encountering issues at sell off locales, for example, eBay also. Among January and October 1997, Internet Fraud Watch got 141 grumblings about sale locales. As Susan Grant of the National Consumers League revealed to Internet World, The issue essentially is that sale locales truly dont assume liability for the deals on the off chance that they turn sour. They simply set up the purchaser with the merchant. In a similar article, eBay detailed it had just 27 debates from more than one million exchanges among May and August 1997. To downplay such questions, eBay established a criticism framework for purchasers to post audits of their exchanges. Dealers were then given a rating dependent on the quantity of their effective sales: positive remarks got one point, nonpartisan reactions a zero, and negative remarks a short one. Potential purchasers had the option to peruse the remarks just as view the rating. A rating of less four (- 4) brought about a vender being prevented use from claiming the administration. eBay developed extraordinarily, recording gross product deals of $100 million and incomes of $6 million in the main quarter of 1998. The principal quarter had become the companys best, as eBay advanced the unloading of undesirable Christmas presents. Some opposition, be that as it may, was creating. Late 1997 saw the business-to-business sell off assistance OnSale Inc. add individual to-individual sell-offs and the dispatch of Auction Universe Inc. , a web sell off firm possessed by Los Angeles Times parent Times Mirror Company. During 1998 Auction Universe started giving city-arranged closeout destinations through a gathering of subsidiary papers, each offering its own neighborhood sell off site (yet run by Auction Universe). Such sites, pointed fundamentally at the papers neighborhoods, it simpler to sell huge things, since it was costly to deliver a trade-in vehicle or an enormous household item the nation over. It additionally offered papers an approach to recapture incomes lost when ordered advertisements turned out to be unreasonably costly for ease things. eBay purchased Jump, Inc. the designer and administrator of Up4Sale, a publicizing upheld exchanging/sell off site, propelled in 1997. Intending to utilize Up4Sale to present integral future administrations, eBay worked the site as a different assistance. In May, Meg Whitman was delegated president and CEO of eBay, with Pierre Omidyar turning out to be executive. Whitman originated from Hasbro Inc. s preschool division, where she had been senior sup ervisor. She had recently headed FTD Inc. , where she propelled its site and directed the progress of the association from a system of individual flower specialists to a privately owned business. Known for her involvement with overseeing and promoting buyer brands, including Teletubbies and Playskool, Whitman focused on raising eBays profile through expanded publicizing focused on specialists and gatherings of authorities. At the opportunity Whitman went ahead board, eBay asserted in excess of 950,000 enlisted clients, facilitated in excess of 2,000,000 sell-offs a month in 846 classifications, and had a triumph pace of in excess of 70 percent (offered things really being sold). Whitman and Omidyar reincorporated eBay in Delaware in September 1998 and took the organization open, watching the cost of their stock triple inside a couple of days.

Rumination Disorder Diagnosis and Treatment

Rumination Disorder Diagnosis and Treatment Eating Disorders Diagnosis Print Rumination Disorder Diagnosis and Treatment By Susan Cowden, MS facebook linkedin Susan Cowden is a licensed marriage and family therapist and a member of the Academy for Eating Disorders. Learn about our editorial policy Susan Cowden, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS on February 06, 2020 Rachel Goldman, PhD FTOS is a licensed psychologist, clinical assistant professor, speaker, wellness expert specializing in weight management and eating behaviors.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS on February 06, 2020 More in Eating Disorders Diagnosis Symptoms Treatment Awareness and Prevention Rumination disorder involves bringing previously chewed or previously swallowed food back up to the mouth, to either spit out or re-swallow. Its also sometimes called regurgitation disorder. In babies, rumination disorder usually ends without any medical intervention. But the condition also can last into later years. Most people who are treated for rumination disorder are children and adults with intellectual disabilities and/or developmental delays. For these people, regurgitation and rumination seem to be soothing. Rumination disorder differs from self-induced vomiting more commonly found in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa because in rumination disorder the regurgitation is usually automatic and not usually intended to influence shape or weight. It is important to remember that because these rumination behaviors are often done in secret and there is a fear of how others will react to it, it is assumed that many people who are struggling with this disorder do not seek treatment. Unfortunately, the true prevalence of rumination disorder is unknown. Diagnosing Rumination Disorder In order to meet the criteria for a diagnosis of rumination disorder, someone must meet all of the criteria for the condition outlined in the  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders  (DSM-V), the guide that mental health professionals use to diagnose mental conditions. These criteria include: Repeated regurgitation of food for at least one month.  This food may be re-chewed, re-swallowed, or spit-out.  The regurgitation occurs without any sort of nausea or retching.There is no medical condition causing the person to regurgitate their food (for example, someone with bad heartburn might regurgitate food unintentionally).This problem does not occur exclusively when the person is suffering from another feeding or eating disorder such as  anorexia nervosa,  bulimia nervosa,  binge-eating disorder, or  avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder.If the symptoms are occurring alongside another mental disorder, the symptoms are severe enough to warrant attention by themselves. Rumination disorder is relatively rare among adults receiving treatment for eating disorders. One recent study assessed 149 consecutive females entering residential treatment for an eating disorder and found that 4 patients met criteria for rumination disorder, but were ineligible for a formal diagnosis because they met criteria for one of the other eating disorders.   Complications of Rumination Disorder People who have rumination disorder can suffer from malnutrition, and that can lead to a host of other medical complications.  Malnutrition  may occur because rather than eating more food, the person is continuously eating and re-chewing the same food over and over again. Older children and adults may also restrict what they are eating in order to avoid negative social reactions to their rumination. Less extreme complications of rumination disorder are bad breath, tooth decay, and ulcers on the esophagus.   Treatment Unfortunately, there is very little research on the treatment of rumination disorder.  However, the treatment of these symptoms must be individualized to each person, based on whether or not there is another co-occurring disorder such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa, or if the person is intellectually delayed.   If the person with rumination disorder also is suffering from another eating disorder, then treatment goals will focus on that problem, with the goal of reducing all symptoms related to the eating disorder.  For a young child or someone who has an intellectual disability or delay, treatment will likely include some type of behavioral therapy and may include goals such as changing the way(s) the person is able to soothe themselves. Behavioral strategies such as diaphragmatic breathing training, which teaches individuals to breathe using their diaphragm muscles are often effective because diaphragmatic breathing is incompatible with regurgitation. Self-monitoring of the behavior can also be beneficial by drawing greater awareness of the behavior.

Apache OpenOffice Writer Vs Microsoft Word

Whether you write for pleasure or as a paid freelancer, you want to have the most up to date and robust tools at your disposal. These tools need to help you get your ideas down on paper in an organized way, and with minimal distractions. If you’re like many writers, you need all the desired features in a package that is also easy on the wallet. Today we will cover two of the most popular word processing software. We’ll compare features across several different categories, including price, spellchecking ability, usability, templates, and accessibility. The intent is to help you to clarify which of these two programs might better suit your own needs as a writer. Unless you are a complete tech newbie, Microsoft Word will be at least somewhat familiar to you, while you may have only heard whispers about OpenOffice Writer. Currently controlled by Apache, OpenOffice has competed for Microsoft users for nearly two decades. Price When it comes to cost, Apache OpenOffice Writer wins hands down. There is no cost to the user to download and use OpenOffice Writer. It also provides free access to any updates, bug fixes, or new versions. It costs nothing, unless you choose to donate. This is a huge plus for many users, especially writers working on a shoestring budget. Microsoft Word, on the other hand, seems to cost at every turn. At the conclusion of the free trial period, Microsoft issues frequent reminders to purchase. Use of Word on multiple devices is also limited. To use Word on more than the allowed quantity of devices, you must pay more. Recurring licensing fees could be the biggest drawback for most users of Microsoft Word. Another concern, especially for writers, is losing access to their work if they fail to pay renewal fees. Licensing fees vary for personal, student, professional, and corporate users. The recurring fees and absolute control over access to their work is a major drawback for many users. Usability Known to the ancients as â€Å"Multi-Tool Word†, Microsoft Word has been around the block when it comes to development. In 1987 they released the first version that would work across all platforms, including DOS and Mac. Word is proprietary, licensed through Microsoft, and therefore, code cannot be easily modified by users. Support comes primarily from Microsoft technicians and customization is more difficult and involved. OpenOffice Writer, on the other hand, is an Open Source software, originally spawned from a distrust of big corporations. Its code is public and can be freely altered by anyone with the knowledge to do so. Support comes from a community of users who are passionate about innovation and hold a common belief in community problem solving. Many novice users will see very little differences in the user interface between OpenOffice Writer and Microsoft Word. Hotkey labels and menus are different in OpenOffice Writer, so there is a bit of a learning curve if you have been using early versions of MS Word extensively. But for advanced users, Microsoft Word wins just about every time. Word is packed with features and Writer just is too young to be competitive when it comes to advanced features. Newer versions of Word also feature in-document resources such as Smart Lookup and a Tell Me feature where users can ask how to questions to accomplish a task such as how to make an index. Word simply inserts the task for you rather than walking you through it. These â€Å"smart† features help to reduce distractions from the task at hand, and are a great benefit for writers. Spellchecker When it comes to spellcheck and grammar check, tools most writers need, Microsoft Word wins again. The spellcheck feature in MS Word is adjustable, rigorous, and it consistently detects spelling errors. Users can adjust grammar check preferences to include document information such as word and character counts and average sentence length. Excessive use of passive voice and subject-verb agreement errors, two common issues for many writers, are also recognized by Word. On the down side, the consistency for grammar errors like capitalization is subpar, and excessive use of adjectives and confusing modifiers are often overlooked by Word. Spellcheck for OpenOffice Writer is less robust and doesn’t include anything to check grammar, although you can download and install the Language Tool utility to check for grammar and additional spelling errors. While it rivals some stand-alone spelling/grammar applications, it simply can’t yet compete with Word. Although use of a quality third party spelling and grammar check app can eliminate this difference. Styles and Templates A user can create a specific look (font size, color, etc.) and then save it so it can quickly be applied throughout the document. Styles are supported by Word, but as a long time user of Word, I can tell you that it is often less time consuming to just create the text each time. In OpenOffice Writer, however, the user has more influence over settings and this option also includes things like lists, page styles, and frame styles. The lack of these options in Word means it has virtually no page design capability at all. OpenOffice Writer is the clear winner when it comes to Style capability. The idea of a document template is to save time and to create a more consistent, uniform look quickly and easily. This can be a real time saver when you have documents that are similar in format but just need to have new or updated information entered regularly. Templates were designed to eliminate the need to create a new document from scratch every single time. But for years, even hardcore users of Word have virtually pulled their hair out when trying to use templates. The design of the templates in Word is such that a document can be created from a template but then unpredictably reformat itself the next time the document is opened. Default templates can also vary between work stations, which means one never knows for certain how a document based upon a template will actually look when it is opened. OpenOffice Writer wins the template category hands down. The link between the document and the template it is based upon is much less integral than in Word. The template is merely the base of the initial document formatting. Changes to a document cannot modify the template the document was created from and the default template doesn’t change. Corruption of files due to unintended or spontaneous alterations is rare. Writer also wins when it comes to list making, outlining, headers and footers, creating indexes and table of contents. All of these are useful features for writers who regularly write longer works such as research reports, novels, and technical manuals. Open Office Writer also comes out ahead because of a unique feature called â€Å"conditional text†. This is used for hiding or revealing a specific chunk of text as needed and is often used when there is a need for two slightly different versions of one document. Technical and manual writers can use this feature to create a document that can then be distributed to basic and advanced audiences with specific instructions hidden. Master documents in OpenOffice Writer are made much more functional through the use of its Navigator feature, which allows users to manipulate a master document via a floating window. The Navigator view window is much more user friendly than the outline view in Word when creating a master document. Document Accessibility and Sharing A huge benefit of MS Word, is the easy collaboration with others in real time via connected programs. In Word you can easily sync and share via Skype, OneDrive, or Microsoft Cloud. You can even access your Outlook contact list and send documents to coworkers or colleagues directly from Word. Real-time co-authoring in Word is possible if files are stored in OneDrive and Word features easy sharing of documents via its â€Å"Share† button. Unfortunately, there is no ability for more than one person to be editing a document at once in Writer. Users will need a third party or an open source email solution to send OpenOffice Writer documents via email using Outlook. If you are a heavy MS Outlook user, this could be a deal breaker. You can download and use an extension in Writer to access and store files online but it’s not as intuitive as in Word. Word also wins when it comes to online access with Microsoft Online and its newest creation Microsoft Office 365. There is currently no online equivalent for OpenOffice. A major disadvantage in the usability category for OpenOffice Writer is that files originally produced in Writer can be unpredictably altered when you try to electronically share them with those who use Word. For viewing, this can be resolved by exporting your document to a PDF file prior to sharing electronically. OpenOffice Writer also doesn’t save HTML files nearly as well as Word so be prepared to do some intensive clean up either manually or via an HTML editor or utility for HTML files. But one huge advantage of Writer is that it is designed to open documents of multiple file types and in addition files originally created in Writer are typically smaller in size. When converting files back and forth, there may be some manual adjustments needed for files with extensive columns, headers formatting or embedded images. As Microsoft continues to cut off support for its older versions of Word, users are forced to upgrade or find an alternative to access their documents. OpenOffice Writer is advantageous to own simply to open documents that Word can’t open, including documents created in earlier versions of Word and even some corrupted files that Word cannot open. Conclusion In conclusion, it seems that you get what you pay for. Microsoft Word is a powerful feature-packed application with significant costs to maintain it. But for some people, time is money. If you are willing to pay for the convenience of the integrated features you need, without having to download and install add-ons and utilities, and if you do a lot of document collaboration with Word users, then Microsoft Word might better suit your needs. OpenOffice will work perfectly though for users with only an occasional need to use a word processing program and for those who don’t need to do a lot of document sharing. If you’re writing your first novel, putting together a complex procedure manual, or just using it for thank you letters, OpenOffice Writer won’t hurt your wallet and you can actually save significant money that you would have spent on licensing and renewal fees for Word. The only caution I would have is that it seems the most recent update to OpenOffice was back in October 2015. Developers and advanced users seem to be migrating over to either LibreOffice or Microsoft Word, which could mean slower updates and fixes. And of course, the caution with Microsoft is as it has always been, an ever increasing cycle of licensing fees and new version changes.

I Shop, Therefore I am When you Just can’t Stop Buying Essay

Princess Diana collected clothes. Elton John collected suits. Imelda Marcos collected shoes. Turns out 1 in 10 of us can’t control the urge to spend. Is your closet overflowing with never-worn clothes, the price tags still intact? Is your attic full of boxes that have never been opened or touched? Do you buy a new pair of glasses regularly or buy handbags by a dozen? You might be a shopaholic. Experts think that 10 percent of the population, and possibly 20 percent of women are chronic spenders (McVeigh, 2000). Today’s materialistic world tacitly condones shopping sprees. People who cannot stop shopping, even at the expense of their career, marriage, family and finances, are driven by pleasure-seeking arousal and by†¦show more content†¦Also known as the happy hormone, serotonin helps maintain emotional balance despite our mood swings. Experts observed that prolonged exposure to stress as well as a poor diet can deplete the levels of serotonin. Some people tend to shop occasionally as a form a therapy, but for some people it goes too far. As a result, people who try to engage in compulsive shopping to reward themselves to reduce anxiety and discomfort due to stress or loneliness lead to perform certain acts repetitively and uncontrollably. The most common sign of being a shopaholic is chronic spending. Shopaholics tend to continually purchase identical items, not just an occasional shopping binge. They don’t buy one item at a time, they buy way beyond than they intend to. For instance, they might buy ten blouses, all the same, perhaps in different shades or just a little different in style. As a result, they have closets and an attic full of the same, untouched items. Shopaholics frequently feel a loss of control. Though they know they have a serious and alarming problem, they feel powerless over it. Thus, they suffer from impaired relationships. They spend too much time away from friends and families just to hide their compulsion especially if someone has expressed a fear over it. Shopaholics also tend to lie about how much their purchases actually cost, but may own up to making purchases They often do not recognize the boundaries of aShow MoreRelatedWhats Needed in a Business Plan1620 Words   |  7 PagesIn this task I will be talking about what is included in a business plan, things such as the finance, location, market research, human resource policy and much more. Budget This is the amount of money that can be spent on expenditure over a set period of time. For my business I will set a budget for the first six months as I need to keep an eye on how much money is going out, too much outgoing can lead to the business going in debt. Having a budget for a set period of time will help me controlRead MoreCasual Gaming and Poor People PCs: An Economic Lesson1244 Words   |  5 Pages I am a real big gamer who has a tendency to push whatever obstacle out of the way to make play time. My gaming years range from shortly after the day I was born to the present. I The gaming world does end up with less issues most of the time. However, I seem to have noticed two problems that always end up on top of all other problems. These two problems might impact the feel belonging to many gamers. If that is the case, there will be natural consequences that are followed by this effect. TheRead MoreManaging Financial Resources Essay examples1182 Words   |  5 Pagesme, the success of any project depends largely on the encouragement and guidelines of many others. I take this opportunity to express my gratitude to the people who have been instrumental in the successful completion of this project. 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Made breakfastRead MoreBtec National Diploma Level 3 Unit 3 Introduction to Marketing12741 Words   |  51 PagesJordan Tavaglione Unit 3 Task 1- P1 -describe the concept and principles of marketing A) Dictionary definition for marketing: â€Å"The management process responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitably.† When marketing a product or service the organisation needs to make sure it will satisfy the customer needs or wants. An organisation will not survive let alone succeed or make a profit if it does not meet the customer’s physical, intellectual, educationalRead MoreWeight Loss Programs That Didn t Work For Me Essay2731 Words   |  11 PagesThem May Work for You Many people who are overweight will pay any amount of money for the hope of losing a lot of weight in a small amount of time. There is always someone else waiting to take that money and make unrealistic promises in return. The trick is to find a program you can endure long enough to lose the weight. These are three I couldn’t stand. Curves For Women First of all, Curves does work, just not for me. This was a personal problem, but it’s not possible that I am the only one whoRead MoreSmall Business Management10828 Words   |  44 PagesSMALL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT SKILLS A c o m m u n i t y b A s e d A p p roAc h FACILITATOR’S GUIDE Small Business Management Skills Facilitator’s Guide 1  © Care International in Kenya FeBrUarY 2010 Content and editing Paul Gachie - CARE International in Kenya Wario Chege – Setpro Consult, Nairobi Illustrations Elijah Njoroge Design layout Peter Cheseret, Nairobi Small Business Management Skills Facilitator’s Guide 2 (a) aCKnowlegements The development and consolidation of thisRead MorePassion Paper Simon Sinek2463 Words   |  10 Pagesour lives nowadays 4 Simon Sinek 5 Career 6 The golden circle 6 Introduction My passion paper will be about advertisement in general and about Simon Sinek and his Golden Circle. 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Prussian Military Reforms Essay - 2273 Words

Innovation and Evolution: Prussian Military Reforms of the 19th Century The concept of war as a static and unchanging occurrence is an outdated and dangerous miscalculation. More accurately, war is a fluidic, evolving and shifting phenomenon constantly reinventing itself, rendering stagnant, inflexible principles potentially disastrous. Consequently, as students of war and future players in this transforming theatre, the study of eras of significant development is an extremely relevant pursuit. Recognizing the need for adaptation and the creation of doctrine is now a prerequisite for any effective modern commander. War is unpredictable in nature and particularly so in current theatres of operation, in which change is rapid†¦show more content†¦These developments influenced most of the powerful nations of Europe and were soon repeated in similar forms around the world. Furthermore, many of the Prussian enhancements in army doctrine are the foundation of the command structures of many modern militaries today. Although his armies enjoyed unprecedented successes and expanded the French Empire from Spain to the steppes of Russia, the Napoleonic way of war was fraught with deficiencies. Due to the Napoleons genius and mastery of this period of military manoeuvres, he was able to forestall the affects of the inherent limitations of his system until the war of the Sixth Coalition (1813) and eventually the fateful battle of Waterloo (1815). One the most significant, intrinsic flaws in Napoleons system was related to issues of command. During the beginnings of Napoleons career, he commanded armies of sizes up to 60 000 troops. In Italy in 1796, he commanded a force of just 38 000. With the increasing sizes of forces in the later empire, due to concepts such as levee en masse and recruitment legislation of 1792, the inability of a single commander to control such vast forces was becoming apparent. The sheer immensity of the forces now mustered was unprecedented. In 1812 the Grande Armee, consisted of a staggering 611 000 soldiers. Much to the hindrance of the later empire, few, if any officers in the Grande Armee, besides Napoleon himself, could command forcesShow MoreRelatedThe Unification of Germany1421 Words   |  6 Pagestwentieth century as simply, The German Empire, united under the rule of the German Emperor, or Kaiser. There are many factors which led to the unification of the German states; liberalism, nationalism, Otto Von Bismarck, fear of ‘another Napoleon, the Prussian King William I, and the three wars Prussia fought. One of the key factors which led to the Unification was nationalism. 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In addition, they justified their authority on the grounds of usefulness, not divine right. These new monarchs were rational and reformist and they regarded political change as possible and desirable. Frederick the Great, Catherine the Great, and Joseph II are good examples of Enlightened Despots. Frederick II (Frederick the Great), the most famous Prussian absolute monarch and a military genius, pursued an aggressive foreign policy. In 1740Read MoreHow Important Was the Role of Bismarck in the Unification of Germany?1625 Words   |  7 Pagesunification against: Denmark and Austria. Other factors such as the role of the Prussian military, the Zollverein and Austrian weakness all had an input in the unification of Germany, as did cultural nationalism. Bismarck’s long term aim was to unite Germany under Prussian leadership. In Prussia, King William wanted to improve his army but due to the cost of this request, the King’s plans were blocked by the Prussian Progressive Party. The King considered abdication because his request was denied;Read MoreKey Factors of German Unification 1871 Essay862 Words   |  4 PagesBismarck, Prussian President at the time, favoured Nationalism, however he vehemently opposed Liberalism. Bismarck’s political preferences are significant to German unification as they played important roles in how he came to power and the decisions he made during his term. Otto Von Bismarck was appointed President of Prussia in 1862 by Kaiser Wilhelm I. He was called in to Parliament because the Prussian Chamber of Deputies, consisting mostly of liberals, was opposing the King’s army reform bill andRead MoreLessons To Be Learned From the Study of Warfare Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesNew and innovative ideas have proven to be instrumental in lifelong learning but there is a great deal to be learned from the study of military history. Today’s military encourages and requires a new way of doing business. Commanders at all levels offer civilian employees incentives for creative ideas to solving problems and encourage service members to â€Å"think outside of the box†; business as usual is not the ‘group think’ anymore. But as spoken in the words of General Douglas MacArthur, â€Å"†¦ButRead MoreRise of Prussia Essay example1061 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion: Analyze the military, political, and social factors that account for the rise of Prussia between 1640 and 1786. Bree Stanbrough Due: March 3, 2011 Period 4 The rise of Prussia from 1640 to 1715 was mainly due to the great leadership of Frederick William ‘the Elector’, Frederick William I and Frederick the Great of Prussia. Many military, social, and political factors led to the rise of Prussia also. The major factor that helped Prussia become a great power was the growth

Irenaeus and the Gnostic System Free Essay Example, 3500 words

Irenaeus establishes what has roused him to react in Book 1 and disproves it in Book 2. The remnants of his work reveal that his rejoinder transcends the motivation (Johnson, 2004, 28). Irenaeus initiates with a thorough description of a Valentinian myth which is the labor of a generation succeeding Valentinus and Ptolemy. The credit to Ptolemy is an interpretation; yet the writers were most probably Valentinians who, even as referring to themselves students of Valentinus, were actually students of Ptolemy. The work demonstrates four movements, namely, extension, dispersion, concentration in saviour, and return to unity by saviour, and alludes into six periods, namely, the first principle and first emanations; the passion of Sophia and the new emanations; the formation of Achamoth; three substances; creation of the cosmos; Christ and consummation (Cullman, 1959, 102). All things germinate from the rightness of the pro-father, pro-first principle, chasm, who is unfathomable, furthe r than apprehension, unseen, perpetual, serene in deep restfulness. With him subsists indivisibly reflection (ennoia) who is also silence (sige) and elegance (chairs). From this creation originate three pairs of emanations to the splendor of the Father and to create the Ogdoad: Nous (or Monogenes) and Aletheia, Logos, and Zoe, Anthropos and Ecclesia (ibid, 103). We will write a custom essay sample on Irenaeus and the Gnostic System or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page However, the remaining of the thirty eons, Sophia, surrenders to an unmanageable motive to detain his limitless greatness which changes her through ardor.

The Issues Of Discrimination And Harassment - 1575 Words

Introduction This essay explores the issues of Discrimination and Harassment, in particular, the legal obligations, protection and resources available to human service clients, within Australia and specifically Queensland. A particular level of knowledge is required by human services workers in regards to the judiciary system, legal accountabilities and statutory obligations, to provide the most appropriate level of care for clients of social workers. By describing how the legal framework is relevant to human service workers, their agency and the clients involved, this essay will allow for a better understanding into the world of Human Services. Discussion Understanding the terms: Firstly it is important to recognise the difference†¦show more content†¦Human services is a constantly changing field of work. It can be defined as providing for individuals of groups to ensure they meet significant human needs (Zins, 2015, p.7). The judiciary system establishes and acts out the laws within the states and territories of Australia, as well as resolving legal disputes through a court system. The legal responsibility an individual or organisation has to an issue is referred to as legal accountability, and the requirements of legal obligation within an issue are the statutory obligations. Knowledge of the judiciary system, legal accountabilities and statutory obligations are necessities for all human service workers. It is because of this, workers, agents and clients have the ability to eliminate discrimination and harassment out of society in the best way possible. Who does discrimination and harassment affect? The simple answer to who does discrimination and harassment affect? is, realistically, anyone. Every individual, society, organisation or group of sorts is at risk of being discriminated or harassed by another. Although this is not ideal, it is how society continues to work. The level of judgement and bias has changed drastically within the last century. The economic and cultural gap between Aboriginal Australians and European Australians is gradually decreasing, which is proving to have a positive outcome on the lives of those affected by discrimination and

Europe and its Relationship with the World Free Essays

Europe and its relationship to the universe From the clip through early 1800’s to early 1900’s, Europe has changed a batch in many parts. Such as the Gallic revolution and the Spanish and Lusitanian are seeking to set up their settlement, to distribute their ain civilization and faith like Christian. There are, undouble, a batch of advancements during that clip that can decidedly be found, while the definition of advancement can be understood in different manner, there are non merely positive advancement, but besides a batch of negative advancement. We will write a custom essay sample on Europe and its Relationship with the World or any similar topic only for you Order Now In European’s thought at that clip, they decidedly think the advancement is positive, while for those indigens who live in European settlement they may happen a batch of unjust and see this advancement that made by Europe is negative. We can non deny the benefit that the Europe has made at that clip, but to see the relationship between Europe and the universe between 1800-1914 negative advancements are more obvious because of European industrialisation and imperialism. A batch of illustrations can be found during 1800- 1914 to demo the imperialism of Europeans is non accepted by the indigens. We can see Europeans at that clip were non so successful when they are seeking to construct the relationship with Africa. From the novel â€Å"Thingss Fall Apart†[ 1 ] by Chinua Achebe, the writer writes about how the Europeans treated Africans in an unjust manner, from the age of industrialisation. Europeans arrived in West Africa non for peace but for the slaves, they want enslave the Africans and allow them go the free labour for Europe and work for Europe.Achebe showed how the native react when they hear about the Europeans, â€Å" We have heard narratives about white work forces who made the powerful guns and the strong drinks and took slaves away across the seas, but no 1 thought the narratives were true † [ 2 ] ( Ch. 15 Achebe ) . We can see the Africans do non even think Europeans as one of world will handle their compatriots as slaves, b ut they were incorrect. In the terminal of the novel, we can see there was about no effectual advancement has been made between the Africans and the Europeans. In the antonym, the Europeans really had destroyed all the good hopes to the European that Africans used to hold and convey war to them non merely for their land but besides for their faith. In the book Okonkwo says to Obrierika, â€Å"He [ Europeans ] came softly and pacifically with his faith. We were amused at his folly and allowed him to remain. Now he has won our brothers and our kin can no longer move like one † [ 3 ] ( Ch. 20 Achebe ) . The Europeans usage means to change over some members of the indigens to Christianity, but cause other indigens to detest Christian. To be honest, we can non happen any positive advancement that was made between the Europeans and the Africans because the selfishness of Europeans make they took advantage of indigens land and labour but merely convey goods to their ain state. In add-on, we besides can happen this unfair in the novel â€Å"This Earth of mankind† which writes about a immature adult male, Minke, who can populate a instead simple life as a pupil in a Dutch high school in Surabaya, Indonesia. Although he is one of the few Natives who surveies in his school, he still do non lose confident for himself. But Minke’s life begins to alter when he meets and falls in love with the most beautiful miss he has of all time seen. Annelies is a mixed-blood girl of a Native and a European man of affairs. Her female parent as a native learn several sorts of linguistic communication and truly outstanding. When Minke’s relationship with Ann grows deeper, people of the town start to state he and Annelies is illegal, but even his life is threatened and he is brought to the tribunal, he still continues to contend against the unfairnesss of the authorities, non merely want to win but to support humanity and its rights. Although Minke and Anneli es eventually lose but they do demo to this Earth of world a great illustration that racism will ne’er be a good manner to handle people and justness will eventually come. This is a great novel that shows how people fight against for their right. Different from â€Å"Thingss Fall Apart†, â€Å"this Earth of mankind† [ 4 ] shows a negative advancement of Europe’s imperialism has cause but show us a positive attitude about how to defy the unfairness under the imperialism. This article shows the hope and the imperialism will eventually do Europe lose the people. Jules Ferry besides talks about the enlargement of colonial and what character should the Europeans had if they want to success, â€Å"In a Europe, or instead in a universe therefore constituted, a policy of backdown or abstinence is merely the high route to decadence! † [ 5 ] ( On French Colonial Expansion ) . This sort of procedure did non better the relationships but merely hindered the advancement of the dealingss between Europe and the universe. Besides from the information of â€Å"Chadwick ‘s Report on Sanitary Conditions† , â€Å"That the one-year loss of life from crud and bad airing are greater than the loss from decease or lesions in any wars in which the state has been engaged in modern times† [ 6 ] Shows the bad wellness conditions in Europe during that clip. These may be caused by the excessively many settlements and will besides convey this disease to those who are indigens that ne’er run into such diseases. It is difficult to state it is positive or negative, but it does do bad consequence on indigens. The industrialisation besides causes jobs for Europe. No 1 can deny the importance of industrialisation, because without it all of our modern machines can be a gag, but Karl Marx besides show the injury that industrialisation cause to the lower degree people. In his article â€Å"Manifesto of the Communist Party† , he pointed out that with the higher development of the industrialisation, it non merely makes mass production more easy but besides increase the spread between the rich and the hapless. In his article he said â€Å"From the minute when labour can no longer be converted into capital, money, or rent, into a societal power capable of being monopolized, i.e. , from the minute when single belongings can no longer be transformed into bourgeois belongings, into capital, from that minute, you say, individuality vanishes† [ 7 ] which shows the struggle between the labours and the upper degree. His sentiment about revolution can besides be regard as possible crisis of the Europe. So half positive and half negative is what the history’s rating about industrialisation. But there is some positive advancement that Europe did throughout the 19Thursdayand 20Thursdaycentury is in footings of women’s rights. At the pervious age adult females were treated with about zero regard before the Revolution started. Womans do non hold the same rights as adult male, they merely see as accoutrement of work forces. But sometimes they were besides â€Å"used† like work forces, or even requested higher than adult male like work longer than adult male with fewer pay. Women and kids were seen making the â€Å"same sort of belowground work, and to work for the same figure of hours, as male childs and men† [ 8 ] ( Women Miners ) . The adult females dress like work forces, work as work forces but still can non win their regard. The Revolution did alter the manner that adult females were used to handle a batch because after the revolution adult females had their freedom and rights, which is pretty easy but was ne’er heard before the 1800’s . This is decidedly a positive advancement Europeans have made. The advancement of the European industrialisation, imperialism and their relationship with the universe in decision can be regard as negative. Europeans destroyed civilisations for doing their civilization and benefits. Use other’s labour for their ain selfishness. When they find a manner that suits them best, they did non waver to handle others like African below the belt. The Africans were enslaved like they are non human at all. In add-on, the civil war that was caused by Gallic Revolution besides affected France’s relationship with other European states by impacting each other’s issues such as trade ( Lecture ) [ 9 ] . Positive advancement was made by Europeans by successfully bettering their finicky conditions and giving suited rights to the adult females, but even for these positive advancements, they are still made for their ain state and society non for other settlements. So wholly in all, the selfishness dominates the Europeans and makes their advancemen t connected with the universe at 1800-1914 negative How to cite Europe and its Relationship with the World, Essay examples

Business Report A Hypothetical Case Study (Capital Metro)

Question: Discuss about the Business Report for A Hypothetical Case Study of Capital Metro. Answer: Introduction Light rail is a form of railway system having small sized railcar (generally 2-3 coaches) and the rails are laid along the normal road or highway. The purpose of light rail is to ease the pressure on rush hour traffic like office cars, buses and others. In this hypothetical case study, a light rail project is proposed in the city of Canberra. The project is designed to create a light rail route within Canberra, which will cover all the important places as well as the commercial district (Birdsall 2016). Canberra is a standout amongst the most busiest and vital city of Australia. As indicated by the proposed framework, the light rail course will be made alongside the main and busy routes of the city. Nevertheless, the topography of the city has made the roadways to be worked along ridges and hence, less space is accessible for the light rail course. Amid the execution of a light rail project, a standout amongst the most essential points of the management must be to decrease the blocka ge and tumult of the ordinary roadways and give smooth and basic light rail system (Olesen and Lassen 2016). The management should likewise plan to give comfortable experience to the travelers and in addition delivering a more eco-friendly environment. This light rail project will be executed after the planning phase and is expected to cover most of the city and its commercial districts. This project is expected to cover an overall length of around 12km within the city of Canberra (Ney and Gray 2014). This route will connect key commercial districts of Canberra as well as some popular tourist spots so that all kinds of customers are benefitted from the light rail system. The overall expenses of the project is expected to reach $900 million. In this report, the details of the project and estimated expenses and other parameters have been analyzed and discussed along with the development of a system design. Methodology In the specific report, detailed research methods have been used to analyze a hypothetical project for understanding the system design requirements and concepts. Data has been collected from different works of researchers as well as real life case studies for the analysis of this hypothetical case study. This hypothetical case study is based on the development of a light rail project in the city of Canberra. For system design purpose, actual data has been collected that are needed to complete a business report based on the selected project. Information has been gathered from internet sources as well as verified statistical values from different surveys. Assorting all the data and information, detailed analytic study has been conducted on this hypothetical project. In this report, consumer behaviors of passengers that are expected to be benefitted from the light rail project have also been discussed. Conceptual System Design The project is designed to create a light rail route within Canberra, which will cover all the important places as well as the commercial district. Canberra is a standout amongst the most busiest and vital city of Australia (Currie and Burke 2013). Alongside the developing number of enterprises and business associations, the quantity of working individuals is developing every year. In the city, around 40,000 individuals use transport amid ordinary hours and amid top hours, the number ascents to more than 600,000 (Hensher 2016). These outcomes are responsible for the developing number of transport suburbanites in the city. This detail itself is the confirmation of the rising number of workers. Because of excessively numerous suburbanites in the rush hour, activity clog is extremely regular in the city. Figure 1: A Light Rail System (Artists Impression) (Source: Capital Metro Agency 2014) As indicated by the proposed framework, the light rail course will be made alongside the main and busy routes of the city. Nevertheless, the topography of the city has made the roadways to be worked along ridges and hence, less space is accessible for the light rail course (Downs, Cassels and Ericksen 2014). Additionally, the current city arrange likewise allows constrained space for extension of the streets and thus, the light rail undertaking will dependably be a testing one to execute. Figure 2: Proposed Route of the Light Rail Network (Source: Capital Metro Agency 2014) Thus, the idea of the framework outline must be such that the light rail can be actualized alongside the normal roadways. Once more, the real street ranges ought not be diminished or it will bring about more movement blockage. The proposed course will go through all the bustling territories of the city and in addition the most essential spots amid the rush hours (Ho, Hensher and Mulley 2015). As per the examination directed by the Canberra service, the light rail will have the capacity to transport most extreme number of travelers contrasted with the other general method for transport. Preliminary System Design The basic design of the light rail network system can be based on the following factors. Priority to Customers Any business service should always be provided based on the customer priorities. According to the project management authority, the light rail is aimed to provide services to various types of customers (passengers), e.g. Short trip passengers for business, tourism, shopping purposes Suburb passengers for work, entertainment Student passengers for school, university, etc Patron passengers for major events, race course, etc Bypass passengers for changing from rail to road, rail to ferry, etc Other passengers like patients, commuters delayed by congestion, etc Proposed Services After the light rail installation is complete, the authority will be able to provide light rail services every 2-3 minutes during peak time and 7-10 minutes in lean hours (Burke, Currie and Delbosc 2014). The light rail management should always aim to provide fast and reliable services to its passengers. Simple Traffic and Transportation System Amid the execution of a light rail project, a standout amongst the most essential points of the management must be to decrease the blockage and tumult of the ordinary roadways and give smooth and basic light rail system (Mulley, Tsai and Ma 2015). The management should likewise plan to give comfortable experience to the travelers and in addition delivering a more eco-friendly environment. Tailing this goal, electric fueled and air-conditioned light rails were executed in the light rail course (Miller 2014). Subsequent to beginning the course finished in 2014, the blockage and disorder in the adjacent street have diminished significantly alongside the air contamination around the course. Convenient Ticketing System The management can opt to open mechanized electronic ticketing system for the light rail system at various outlets as well as on-board system. This has made less demanding for the passengers to purchase tickets for their travel (Peter, Jeffrey and Garry 2013). Sooner rather than later, the management can arrange an incorporated ticketing system and permitting the utilization of Opal Cards and e-ticketing systems. Detail Design and Development This light rail project will be executed after the planning phase and is expected to cover most of the city and its commercial districts. This project is expected to cover an overall length of around 12km within the city of Canberra (Martin 2014). This route will connect key commercial districts of Canberra as well as some popular tourist spots so that all kinds of customers are benefitted from the light rail system. The overall expenses of the project is expected to reach $900 million. This light rail course is outlined in a manner that it is expected to become an incorporating variable for the transportation arrangement of the territory (Chandler 2015). Moreover, the light rail route goes about as a connector amongst roadways and the heavy rails at different parts of the city. Because of this, the traffic clog of streets in the close-by territory has diminished definitely. The course has been composed such that the suburbanites can without much of a stretch access different method for transport in the wake of leaving the rail car (Mysydney.nsw.gov.au. 2012). The light rail course will touch a few noteworthy parking spots and in addition, real transport terminals, ship ghats, large rail stations, and so on. This course additionally goes through most of the busiest parts of the city that include financial districts, universities, museums, offices and other places of public and tourist interests (Hensher, Mulley and Rose 2016). One or more substations should be installed for supplying electrical energy to the light rail framework. Notwithstanding all these, different frameworks like traveler data framework, wild life protection measures, access ways, lighting offices and others have been introduced. Content Case Analysis Challenges and Estimations During the system design phase, a large number of challenges may be faced. These are as follows. Urban Development During the course of the development of light rail route, the authority should likewise call attention to the improvement and reestablishment of close-by regions for expanding benefits from ticket revenue (Vareilles et al. 2015). The light rail was ready to achieve more regions of the city that will in the end lead to urban reestablishment. Busy and Growing City Canberra is a standout amongst the most busiest and vital city of Australia. Alongside the developing number of enterprises and business associations, the quantity of working individuals is developing every year. In the city, around 40,000 individuals use transport amid ordinary hours and amid top hours, the number ascents to more than 600,000 (Rumbaugh 2014). These outcomes are responsible for the developing number of transport suburbanites in the city. This detail itself is the confirmation of the rising number of workers. Because of excessively numerous suburbanites in the rush hour, activity clog is extremely regular in the city (Catthoor et al. 2013). As indicated by a review, to clear blockage and travel a mere 2 km, it takes about an hour amid the rush hour. Global Competition As for the expansion of the financial aspect and global value of the city, the light rail must be produced with the goal that it draws in more sightseers from different districts and nations. The most current light rail cars ought to be introduced keeping in mind the end goal to contend with different urban areas of the world (Downs, Cassels and Ericksen 2014). Pulling in more global travelers will help in producing more income for the power that will at last prompt huge budgetary development. Figure 3: Gungahlin-City Corridor (Canberra) Bus Routes (Source: Capital Metro Agency 2014) From the case investigation, the capability of light rail framework in Canberra can be assessed extremely well. Without the light rail framework, the vehicle costs because of movement blockage could have ascended to around $10 billion in a few years, though to the detriment of $800 million, the light rail system can be set up (Hensher, Mulley and Rose 2016). This is additionally more reasonable as far as business as it will create increasingly income every year with rising prevalence of the light rail framework. It is to be noted that a light rail project is very much feasible in a city like Canberra where there are a huge number of people use transport everyday for work and other purposes. Moreover, being a prestigious city, Canberra cannot lose its reputation due to only traffic blockages and intense rush of people during the peak hour (Olesen and Lassen 2016). In addition, these traffic clogs also cause massive amount of losses to the authority. As estimated above, light rail will ease the pressure on the rush and also generate strong revenues to the authority. However, the system design planning must be done by focusing specifically on the customer demands so that more passengers are interested to ride the light cars. Data Tabulation Capital Cost Estimate Cost Area $m Nominal Stops and Precincts 11 Roads and Utilities Infrastructure 118 Rail Alignment 96 Signaling, Rail Systems and Power 137 Depot and Stabling 59 Contractors Overhead and Profit 59 Total Construction Cost 479 Rolling Stock 65 Total Alignment Costs 545 Escalation 65 Sub Total 610 Contingency 173 Total Project Outturn Cost 783 Cost Benefit (Estimated Values) Cost Scenario Value $m PV Project Benefits Transport Benefits 406 Land Use Benefits 381 Wider Economic Impacts 198 Total project Benefits 984 Project Costs Capex 619 Opex 204 Total Project Costs 823 Project Economic Indicators BCR (transport and land use) 1.0 Net Present Value (transport, land use WEIs) 161 BCR (transport, land use WEIs) 1.2 Estimated Daily Rail Patronage Time 2021 2031 AM Peak 3,946 5,193 Inter-Peak 4,848 6,587 PM Peak 3,607 5,012 Off Peak 2,718 3,414 TOTAL 15,120 20,207 6.2.4 Summary of operation, maintenance and lifecycle costs ($m) Capital Cost Element Cost Total Project Outturn Cost ($nominal, P75) 783 Less: Difference between P75 and P50 contingency (24) Total Project Outturn Cost ($nominal, P50) 759 Less: Escalation on Alignment Cost (65) Less: Escalation on Contingency (9) Project Outturn Cost ($real) 685 Plus Agency Costs ($real) 45 Costs for Economic Analysis Purposes (P50, $real) 730 Conclusion From the report, it has been clear that light rail will be an integral part of Australian transportation system in the near future. Along with serving the busiest districts of the big cities in the country, it will also attract tourists from other countries if the service provided in reliable and customer-centric. This light rail installation project is outlined in a manner that it is expected to become an incorporating variable for the transportation arrangement of the territory. Moreover, the light rail route will go about as a connector amongst roadways and the heavy rails at different parts of the city. The course has also been planned such that the passengers can easily access different method for transport after leaving the rail car. The light rail course will touch a few noteworthy parking spots and in addition, real transport terminals, ship ghats, large rail stations, and so on. This course additionally goes through most of the busiest parts of the city that include financia l districts, universities, museums, offices and other places of public and tourist interests. From the case analysis, the capability of light rail framework in Canberra can be assessed extremely well. Without the light rail framework, the vehicle costs because of movement blockage could have ascended to around $10 billion in a few years, though to the detriment of $800 million, the light rail system can be set up. This is additionally more reasonable as far as business as it will create increasingly income every year with rising prevalence of the light rail framework. Recommendations The following recommendations can be provided in the wake of analysis of the report. The new light rail courses ought to be made alongside the normal roadways also. The actual road areas ought not be diminished or it will bring about more activity blockage. The power must underscore on the advancement and reestablishment of close-by territories for expanding benefits from the revenues generated from tickets. The most technically sound and modern light rail cars are to be introduced to compete with different urban communities of the world. References Birdsall, M., 2015. From Metro and Light Rail to Trains and Trams: Exploring Sydney, Australia's Expansive Public Transit Initiatives.Institute of Transportation Engineers. ITE Journal,85(11), p.31. Birdsall, M., 2015. From Rapid Transit and Light Rail to Trains and Trams: Exploring Sydney, Australia's Expansive Public Transit Initiatives: PART TWO: SYDNEY'S LIGHT RAIL EXPANSION.Institute of Transportation Engineers. ITE Journal,85(12), p.28. Burke, M., Currie, G. and Delbosc, A., 2014. Performance of Australian Light Rail and Comparison with US Trends.Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, (2419), pp.11-22. Capital Metro Agency. (2014). 1st ed. [pdf] Canberra: Capital Metro Full Business Case, pp.12-35. Available at: https://www.tccs.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/887680/Light-rail-Capital-Metro-Business-Case-In-Full.pdf [Accessed 21 Aug. 2016]. Catthoor, F., Wuytack, S., de Greef, G.E., Banica, F., Nachtergaele, L. and Vandecappelle, A., 2013.Custom memory management methodology: Exploration of memory organisation for embedded multimedia system design. Springer Science Business Media. Chandler, B., 2015. Australia award for urban design presentations in Melbourne.Planning News,41(9), p.6. Currie, G. and Burke, M., 2013, October. Light rail in Australiaperformance and prospects. InAustralasian Transport Research Forum, Brisbane, Australia. Downs, C., Cassels, B. and Ericksen, J., 2014. Case study of rail design on Gold Coast Light Rail.CORE 2014: Rail Transport For A Vital Economy, p.76. Hensher, D., Mulley, C. and Rose, J., 2016. Preferences for BRT and light rail.Restructuring Public Transport Through Bus Rapid Transit: An International and Interdisciplinary Perspective, p.209. Hensher, D.A., 2016. Why is Light Rail Starting to Dominate Bus Rapid Transit Yet Again?.Transport Reviews,36(3), pp.289-292. Ho, C., Hensher, D.A. and Mulley, C., 2015. Identifying resident preferences for bus-based and rail-based investments as a complementary buy in perspective to inform project planning prioritisation.Journal of Transport Geography,46, pp.1-9. Martin, S., 2014. Moving beyond cost: Evaluating LRT and BRT options for Australian and New Zealand cities.CORE 2014: Rail Transport For A Vital Economy, p.178. Miller, N., 2014. The impact of a new light rail network upon walkability in a central business district. Mulley, C., Tsai, C.H.P. and Ma, L., 2015, September. Does residential property price benefit from light rail in Sydney?. InAustralasian Transport Research Forum (ATRF), 37th, 2015, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Mysydney.nsw.gov.au. (2012). Sydneys Light Rail Future: Expanding public transport, revitalising our city. [online] Available at: https://mysydney.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/user-files/uploads/light-rail-future-web.pdf [Accessed 20 Aug. 2016]. Ney, S.M. and Gray, D., 2014. Western Sydney Light Rail-connecting the people of Western Sydney to the future.CORE 2014: Rail Transport For A Vital Economy, p.111. Olesen, M. and Lassen, C., 2016. Rationalities and materialities of light rail scapes.Journal of Transport Geography. Peter, N., Jeffrey, K. and Garry, G., 2013. Peak car use and the rise of global rail: why this is happening and what it means for large and small cities.Journal of Transportation Technologies,2013. Rumbaugh, D.M. ed., 2014.Language learning by a chimpanzee: The Lana project. Academic Press. Vareilles, E., Coudert, T., Aldanondo, M., Geneste, L. and Abeille, J., 2015. System design and project planning: Model and rules to manage their interactions.Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering,22(4), pp.327-342.

Lincolns Battle With His Cabinet Essays - , Term Papers

Lincoln's Battle With His Cabinet Abraham Lincoln is regarded by many historians as the greatest president ever to stand at America's helm. This reputation is extremely well deserved, as Lincoln was able to preserve the Union and gain victory in the civil war, despite his fighting an uphill battle against his own presidential cabinet. Had he not been struggling against this divided government, President Lincoln could have achieved victory with extreme efficiency and a minimum of wanton bloodshed (Angle 659). After Lincoln was inaugurated on March 4, 1861, he was forced to battle a split cabinet because of campaign promises made to various Republican factions, which made it almost mandatory for certain individuals to be appointed to cabinet posts. He ruled his cabinet with an iron hand, and often acted without cabinet consent or advice. Although his opponents called his method of rule "dictatorial" and "unconstitutional," it was the only effective way to get anything done (Simmons 142). In the beginning, Lincoln's secretary of state, William H. Seward, clearly considered himself the President's superior, and blandly offered to assume the executive responsibility. He entered the cabinet with the thought of becoming the power behind the Presidential chair and openly opposed Lincoln's control of the Union. This made Lincoln's position as Chief of State exceedingly difficult and hindered his communication and control of the military. As time passed, however, Seward recognized Lincoln's capabilities and gave him complete loyalty (Simmons 174). This could not be said of Salmon P. Chase, Lincoln's first secretary of the treasury. Blinded by an inflated ego, Chase pursued his own presidential aspirations. He was in constant conflict with Seward, and in general opposition to Lincoln, particularly over the issue of slavery. Chase has been described as "jealous of the President," and "overly ambitious." Lincoln's personal secretary, John Nicolay, wrote, "There is enough in Chase's letters abusing Lincoln behind his back for quite a scorcher." He grew so furious with the President's capable rule that he finally resigned his position (Williams 202). Another weak link in Lincoln's cabinet was his first secretary of war, Simon Cameron. He was considered an honest politician, being that he "would stay bought when he was bought." His reputation as a swindler caused dissent among the cabinet, and he permitted so much inefficiency and corruption in his department that Lincoln welcomed an excuse to relieve him of his post (Angle, 660). Cameron's successor, Edwin M. Stanton was a man who shared Seward's initial opinion of the President, but who made an excellent secretary of war. Prior to his appointment, Stanton had strongly criticized Lincoln, and mistrusted his motives. In fact, he was later accused of masterminding the plot to assassinate Lincoln. Although no proof was found to substantiate the charge, many historians today lend credence to the accusation. Stanton's rudeness and intolerance made him many enemies in the cabinet, and one of his most bitter foes was Gideon Welles, secretary of the navy. This lead to many heated debates within the cabinet which obstructed the efficiency of the organization (Simmons 181). Welles' performance as a member of the cabinet was unmatched by any of the others, but he was frequently squabbling fiercely with Stanton. Welles opposed Stanton's every move and therefore, strategic progress was slow (Williams, 212). And thus, in the face of staggering odds, and playing with a deck stacked against him, Lincoln emerges gloriously triumphant. His good acts have been magnified and his opposition overlooked in the passage of time. Even so, Lincoln, against all odds, looms as the greatest of Presidents. Works Cited Angle, Todd. "Abraham Lincoln." Collier's Encyclopedia. 1986. Simmons, Henry E. A Concise Encyclopedia of the Civil War. New York: The Fairfax Press, 1986. Williams, T. Harry. Lincoln and His Generals. New York: Alfred A Knopf, 1952.

Principle of Marketing Essay using SWOT Example

Principle of Marketing Essay using SWOT Example Principle of Marketing Essay using SWOT – Essay Example 1-Develop a SWOT for this new product. Make sure to have at least two items under each section. Strengths: Advantages from new design proprietary know-how First mover advantages Weaknesses: High business start-up costs Untested market demand Opportunities New product attracts investors who can boost your cash flow, production capacity, and marketing budget and so on. You can surprise competitors Threats Vulnerable to reactive attack by major competitors Emergence of substitute products 2. After you complete the SWOT, what two additional forms of research should you do, and why? a) Porter’s five forces analysis: This will help you analyze the kite-making industry so that you can be able to stake out a position that is more profitable and less vulnerable to attack from competitors (Porter, 2008). b) Value chain analysis: This helps the firm identify its core competencies and the activities in the value chain that it can do to create a sustainable competitive advantage either through cost advantage or differentiation. 3. Based on your SWOT, who might two target audiences be for your new kite? Advertising firms that use kites as moving billboards Traditional kite consumers 4. What would be two marketing objectives you develop for your plan? To build a customer database of at least 200,000 in the next 12 months. To achieve a return on investments (ROI) of at least 20 % 5. Define and explain the four elements of the marketing mix that you would suggest for this new product. Base your answers to 1, 2, 3, and 4 above. a) Product: The product is the tangible kite that will be offered for sale. Kites are generally multi-shaped and multi-colored thus we shall give a provision for mass customization of the kites based on customer taste. We shall accommodate for common shapes for small orders and be more flexible for larger orders so as to maximize on economies of scale. b) Price: This determines the products profit margins. We shall commence with a skimming price strategy so as to maximize on profit margins before competitors come up with substitute products. We shall give discounts for large purchases and for advertising firms so that they can increase the buzz about our product. c) Promotion: this determines how we shall spread the word about our product to increase consumer interest and eventual sales and market share. Our first strategy would be to issue discounts to advertising firms so that they use our kites as mobile billboards. We shall also participate in town fairs, festivals and set up spots around parks and beaches to gain both visibility and sales. d) Place: this determines where we shall make the kites and how we shall distribute them to the final consumer. In this case, we shall only have one manufacturing site and utilize the internet as a retail store. We shall partner with a courier service to deliver orders around the country. We shall not venture abroad in the first few months to reduce logistics costs. 6. Explain two ways you can evaluate the success of your plan (based on your objectives). After 12 months we will look at the number of customers we have in our database. If the number slightly exceeds 200,000 then we have succeeded. If the numbers have exceeded by 100,000 or more then we had done poor evaluations. If the number of customers is less than 200,000 then we have failed in our plan. We will use a similar criterion to the one above to evaluate our success based on the ROI. 7. It has been one year, and you are finally making a few dollars. You realize that an important part of your marketing plan is going to include corporate social responsibility. Keeping in mind your product, give at least two specific examples of what you can do, and two specific reasons why your company would benefit. a) Firstly, we will sponsor an event named â€Å"Keep kids outdoors†. This will be an outdoor summer festival for children where they will compete on designing, making and flying kites and other outdoor activities. This will benefit our company in three ways: (1) encouraging kids to play outside will increase the demand for our kites; (2) promoting a healthy lifestyle will increase our brand image in the minds of the purchasers who are mostly parents and guardians; and (3) the more healthy kids there are the bigger the market for our products. b) Secondly, we will start producing kites made of bio-degradable materials. The benefits of this will be: (1) we get lee-way to charge a premium price for our products, and (2) we improve our brand image as an eco-friendly brand. 8. It has been three years, and you are a success! You decide to expand beyond the US. Discuss two marketing issues you would need to address if you decide to sell your kite globally, and how you could avoid them. a) In marketing abroad the two major issues will be product and distribution. In product certain cultures abroad may abhor how we are currently packaging or presenting our products e.g. a culture may prohibit flying of black kites. To tackle this we will engage a marketing consultancy with a regional strength to give us guidance on the cultural norms of the new target market. b) On the other hand, distribution will also be a challenge because the costs of production and dispatch across the seas may be either too costly or take too long before the product arrives at the destination. However, since ours is still a proprietary technology we will partner with a local manufacturer who will be issued with pre-packed materials so that all that they do is to assemble the kite into the desired shape. 9. You become a huge success selling directly to consumers. You are approached by WindWing, an international kite manufacturer. They would like to purchase your kites to resell as part of their kite line. What will be the similarities and differences between selling to WindWing (an organizational buyer) and directly to the ultimate consumer? Name at least two similarities and two differences. Similarities: In both instances we have to provide excellent after sales service and customer support. They both require well-crafted, targeted marketing that will communicate our companies value-proposition eloquently. Differences In selling directly to consumers we simplify the buying process to a single step while in selling to WindWing the process may have several steps to accommodate for credit facilities, reverse-auctions and so on. In selling directly to customer we maximize on the value of the transaction since it may be one-time whereas in selling to WindWing we maximize on the value of the relationship so as to make it long-term. References Porter, M. E. (2008). The Five competitive forces that shape strategy. Harvard Business Review Online, R0801E, 1-18.